Free tutorial 0.54 software for linux

Imager::Tutorial is an introduction to Imager.

Before you start

If you have the necessary knowledge, install the image format libraries you want Imager image file support for, and Imager itself, otherwise arrange to have it done.
You will also want some sort of image viewer tool, whether an image editor like Photoshop or the GIMP, or a web browser.

Hello Boxes! - A Simple Start

As with any perl program its useful to start with a #! line, and to enable strict mode:

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# you might to use warnings; instead of the -w above
use strict;

These lines will be omitted in further examples.

As with any module, you need to load it:

use Imager;

Now create a image to draw on:

my $image = Imager->new(xsize => 100, ysize => 100);

and draw a couple of filled rectangles on it:

$image->box(xmin => 0, ymin => 0, xmax => 99, ymax => 99,
filled => 1, color => blue);
$image->box(xmin => 20, ymin => 20, xmax => 79, ymax => 79,
filled => 1, color => green);

Since the first box fills the whole image, it can be simplified to:

$image->box(filled => 1, color => blue);

and save it to a file:

$image->write(file=>tutorial1.ppm)
or die Cannot save tutorial1.ppm: , $image->errstr;

So our completed program is:

use Imager;

my $image = Imager->new(xsize => 100, ysize => 100);

$image->box(filled => 1, color => blue);
$image->box(xmin => 20, ymin => 20, xmax => 79, ymax => 79,
filled => 1, color => green);

$image->write(file=>tutorial1.ppm)
or die Cannot save tutorial1.ppm: , $image->errstr;

Tkx::Tutorial Perl module contains a tutorial about how to use Tkx.

Tk is a toolkit that allows you to create applications with graphical interfaces for Windows, Mac OS X and X11. The Tk toolkit is native to the Tcl programming language, but its ease of use and cross-platform availability has made it the GUI toolkit of choice for many other dynamic languages as well.

Tkx is a Perl module that makes the Tk toolkit available to Perl programs. By loading the Tkx module Perl programs can create windows and fill them with text, images, buttons and other controls that make up the user interface of the application.

Hello World

Lets start with the mandatory exercise of creating an application that greats the world. Here we make the application window contain a single button which will shut down the application if clicked. The code to make this happen is:

use Tkx;

Tkx::button(".b",
-text => "Hello, world",
-command => sub { Tkx::destroy("."); },
);
Tkx::pack(".b");

Tkx::MainLoop()

Save this to a file called hello.pl and then run perl hello.pl to start up the application. A window with the text "Hello, world" should appear on your screen.
After the Tkx module has been loaded by the use Tkx statement the application will show an empty window called ".". We create a button with the name ".b" and tell the window to display the button with the call to Tkx::pack(). After the layout of the window has been set up we need to pass control back to Tk so that it can draw the window and invoke our callback if the button is clicked. This is achieved by the Tkx::MainLoop() call at the end. Clicking the button will invoke the subroutine registered with the -command option of the button. In this case the callback simply destroys the window, which in turn will terminate the application.

yagg::Tutorial is a Perl module that contains a tutorial for yagg.

SYNOPSIS

# To use the generator
./yagg -m nonterminals.yg terminals.lg
./output/progs/generate 5

This tutorial will show you how to use yagg, by way of two examples. In the first example, we create a simple logical expression generator from scratch. In the second example, we create a more sophisticated logical expression generator from existing parser/lexer input files, such as those used by YACC/Bison and LEX/FLEX. These examples, plus another more sophisticated fault tree generator are included with the distribution in the examples/ directory.

It is assumed that the reader knows a little about formal grammars. Ideally, the reader would have some experience writing grammars for input to parser generators like YACC and Bison.

Template::Tutorial are template toolkit tutorials.

This section includes tutorials on using the Template Toolkit. Subjects currently include an general overview of the Template Toolkit, showing users how to get quickly up to speed building web content, and a tutorial on generating and using data files, with particular reference to XML.

Template::Tutorial::Web

Generating Web Content Using the Template Toolkit

This tutorial provides an introduction to the Template Toolkit and a "quick start" guide to getting up to speed. Its primarily focus is on using the Template Toolkit to build web content and it covers 4 basic areas: using tpage and ttree; using the Template.pm module in CGI scripts; writing Apache/mod_perl handlers; and extending the toolkit by writing plugins.

Template::Tutorial::Datafile

Creating Data Output Files Using the Template Toolkit

This tutorial gives an overview of the Template Toolkit, showing in particular how to use it to read and write data files in various different formats and styles. It was written by Dave Cross and first appeared as a lead article at http://www.perl.com/ earlier in the year (2001).

Prima::tutorial is an introductory tutorial.

Programming graphic interfaces is often considered somewhat boring, and not without a cause. It is a small pride in knowing that your buttons and scrollbars work exactly as millions of others buttons and scrollbars do, so whichever GUI toolkit is chosen, it is usually regarded as a tool of small importance, and the less obtrusive, the better.

Given that, and trying to live up to the famous Perl making easy things easy and hard things possible mantra, this manual page is an introductory tutorial meant to show how to write easy things easy. The hard things are explained in the other Prima manual pages ( see Prima ).

PDF::Reuse::Tutorial is a Perl module that will teach you how to produce PDF-files with PDF::Reuse.

In this tutorial I will show some aspects of PDF::Reuse, so you should be able to use it in your own programs. Most important is how to produce and reuse PDF-code, and then if you are interested, you can look at Graphics and JavaScript, so you can to do special things.

Reusing code:

You can take advantage of what has been done before, it is not necessary to start from scratch every time you create a PDF-file. You use old PDF-files as a source for forms, images, fonts and texts. The components are taken as they are, or rearranged, and you add your own texts and you produce new output.
If you dont care too much about the size of your templates, you should make them with a commercial, visual tool, thats most practical; and then you should use PDF::Reuse to mass produce your files. In this tutorial I show in many places how create single files with PDF::Reuse. That is possible, but more of an exception. I do it here to show the technique. You will anyway need it to add texts and graphics to your templates.

Graphics:

With this module you get a good possibility to program directly with the basic graphic operators of PDF. This is perhaps an advanced level, and you can avoid it if you want. On the other hand, it is not very difficult, and if you take advantage of it, your possibilities to manage text and graphics increase very much. You should look at the "PDF-reference manual" which probably is possible to download from http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/acrosdk/docs.html. Look especially at chapter 4 and 5, Graphics and Text, and the Operator summary.
Whenever the function prAdd() is used in this tutorial, you can probably get more explanations in the "PDF-reference manual". The code, you add to the content stream with prAdd(), has to follow the PDF syntax completely.

JavaScript:

You can add JavaScript to your PDF-file programmatically. This works with Acrobat Reader 5.0.5 or Acrobat 5.0 and higher versions.

You should have the "Acrobat JavaScript Object Specification" by hand. If you havent got Acrobat, you can probably download it from http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/technotes/acrobatpdf.html. It is technical note # 5186. JavaScript for HTML and PDF differs so much that you need the manual, even if you know JavaScript very well.

Apache::PAR::tutorial is a Perl module with information on getting Apache::PAR up and running.

Apache::PAR is a framework for including Perl ARchive files in a mod_perl (1.x or 2.x) environment. It allows an author to package up a web application, including configuration, static files, Perl modules, and Registry and PerlRun scripts to include in a single file. This archive can then be moved to other locations on the same system or distributed and loaded with a single set of configuration options in the Apache configuration.

These modules are based on PAR.pm by Autrijus Tang and Archive::Zip by Ned Konz as well as the mod_perl modules. They extend the concept of PAR files to mod_perl, similar to how WAR archives work for Java. An archive (which is really a zip file), contains one or more elements which can be served to clients making requests to an Apache web server. Scripts, modules, and static content should then be able to be served from within the .par archive without modifications.

For the package developer

For the package developer, Apache::PAR allows for easy package management, which frees the author from the task of creating a full Perl package. Apache::PAR allows the package developer to set the required Apache configuration directly in a package which greatly simplifies the install process for the end user and gives the the developer the ability to assign URLs which remain the same on all systems that the package is installed on. It is possible to decompress the contents of the PAR file during startup, which allows the use of code which relies on outside content (templating systems, etc)

For the package user

Once Apache::PAR is installed, it can be configured in an Apache configuration file with as little as two lines. Once setup, to add a new .par package to the system a user only has to place the package in the directory specified in the Apache configuration and restart Apache. All other configuration needs are provided by the module itself.

Gantry::Docs::Tutorial is a Perl module for The Gantry Tutorial.

Gantry is a mature web framework, released in late 2005 onto an unsuspecting world. For more information on the framework, its features and history, see Gantry::Docs::About.
Here we will explore the basic workings of Gantry by constructing a very simple application. Dont let the simplicity of this example fool you -- this framework has extreme flexibility in delivering applications with web and scripted components. The example in this document is only to get you started.

This document begins by describing a simple one-table management application. It walks through the process of building the application. Then, it shows a tool -- called Bigtop -- which can be used to build the application from a relatively small configuration file. Finally, it shows how to add another table and regenerate the app via Bigtop.