Free triple software for linux

Triple Triad Silver is a remake of the famous game Triple Triad from Final Fantasy VIII

Triple Triad Silver is a cardgame, the goal is to flip more cards than your enemy. Triple Triad Silver beta version does not include all functions yet.

GD::Simple module is a simplified interface to GD library.

SYNOPSIS

use GD::Simple;

# create a new image
$img = GD::Simple->new(400,250);

# draw a red rectangle with blue borders
$img->bgcolor(red);
$img->fgcolor(blue);
$img->rectangle(10,10,50,50);

# draw an empty rectangle with green borders
$img->bgcolor(undef);
$img->fgcolor(green);
$img->rectangle(30,30,100,100);

# move to (80,80) and draw a green line to (100,190)
$img->moveTo(80,80);
$img->lineTo(100,190);

# draw a solid orange ellipse
$img->moveTo(110,100);
$img->bgcolor(orange);
$img->fgcolor(orange);
$img->ellipse(40,40);

# draw a black filled arc
$img->moveTo(150,150);
$img->fgcolor(black);
$img->arc(50,50,0,100,gdNoFill|gdEdged);

# draw a string at (10,180) using the default
# built-in font
$img->moveTo(10,180);
$img->string(This is very simple);

# draw a string at (280,210) using 20 point
# times italic, angled upward 90 degrees
$img->moveTo(280,210);
$img->font(Times:italic);
$img->fontsize(20);
$img->angle(-90);
$img->string(This is very fancy);

# some turtle graphics
$img->moveTo(300,100);
$img->penSize(3,3);
$img->angle(0);
$img->line(20); # 20 pixels going to the right
$img->turn(30); # set turning angle to 30 degrees
$img->line(20); # 20 pixel line
$img->line(20);
$img->line(20);
$img->turn(-90); # set turning angle to -90 degrees
$img->line(50); # 50 pixel line

# draw a cyan polygon edged in blue
my $poly = new GD::Polygon;
$poly->addPt(150,100);
$poly->addPt(199,199);
$poly->addPt(100,199);
$img->bgcolor(cyan);
$img->fgcolor(blue);
$img->penSize(1,1);
$img->polygon($poly);

# convert into png data
print $img->png;

GD::Simple is a subclass of the GD library that shortens many of the long GD method calls by storing information about the pen color, size and position in the GD object itself. It also adds a small number of "turtle graphics" style calls for those who prefer to work in polar coordinates. In addition, the library allows you to use symbolic names for colors, such as "chartreuse", and will manage the colors for you.

The Pen

GD::Simple maintains a "pen" whose settings are used for line- and shape-drawing operations. The pen has the following properties:

fgcolor

The pen foreground color is the color of lines and the borders of filled and unfilled shapes.

bgcolor

The pen background color is the color of the contents of filled shapes.

pensize

The pen size is the width of the pen. Larger sizes draw thicker lines.

position

The pen position is its current position on the canvas in (X,Y) coordinates.

angle

When drawing in turtle mode, the pen angle determines the current direction of lines of relative length.

turn

When drawing in turtle mode, the turn determines the clockwise or counterclockwise angle that the pen will turn before drawing the next line.

font

The font to use when drawing text. Both built-in bitmapped fonts and TrueType fonts are supported.

fontsize

The size of the font to use when drawing with TrueType fonts.

One sets the position and properties of the pen and then draws. As the drawing progresses, the position of the pen is updated.

Methods

GD::Simple introduces a number of new methods, a few of which have the same name as GD::Image methods, and hence change their behavior. In addition to these new methods, GD::Simple objects support all of the GD::Image methods. If you make a method call that isnt directly supported by GD::Simple, it refers the request to the underlying GD::Image object. Hence one can load a JPEG image into GD::Simple and declare it to be TrueColor by using this call, which is effectively inherited from GD::Image:

my $img = GD::Simple->newFromJpeg(./myimage.jpg,1);

The rest of this section describes GD::Simple-specific methods.

$img->moveTo($x,$y)

This call changes the position of the pen without drawing. It moves the pen to position ($x,$y) on the drawing canvas.

$img->move($dx,$dy)
$img->move($dr)

This call changes the position of the pen without drawing. When called with two arguments it moves the pen $dx pixels to the right and $dy pixels downward. When called with one argument it moves the pen $dr pixels along the vector described by the current pen angle.

$img->lineTo($x,$y)

The lineTo() call simultaneously draws and moves the pen. It draws a line from the current pen position to the position defined by ($x,$y) using the current pen size and color. After drawing, the position of the pen is updated to the new position.

$img->line($dx,$dy)
$img->line($dr)

The line() call simultaneously draws and moves the pen. When called with two arguments it draws a line from the current position of the pen to the position $dx pixels to the right and $dy pixels down. When called with one argument, it draws a line $dr pixels long along the angle defined by the current pen angle.

$img->clear

This method clears the canvas by painting over it with the current background color.

$img->rectangle($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2)

This method draws the rectangle defined by corners ($x1,$y1), ($x2,$y2). The rectangles edges are drawn in the foreground color and its contents are filled with the background color. To draw a solid rectangle set bgcolor equal to fgcolor. To draw an unfilled rectangle (transparent inside), set bgcolor to undef.

$img->ellipse($width,$height)

This method draws the ellipse centered at the current location with width $width and height $height. The ellipses border is drawn in the foreground color and its contents are filled with the background color. To draw a solid ellipse set bgcolor equal to fgcolor. To draw an unfilled ellipse (transparent inside), set bgcolor to undef.

$img->arc($cx,$cy,$width,$height,$start,$end [,$style])

This method draws filled and unfilled arcs. See GD for a description of the arguments. To draw a solid arc (such as a pie wedge) set bgcolor equal to fgcolor. To draw an unfilled arc, set bgcolor to undef.

$img->polygon($poly)

This method draws filled and unfilled polygon using the current settings of fgcolor for the polygon border and bgcolor for the polygon fill color. See GD for a description of creating polygons. To draw a solid polygon set bgcolor equal to fgcolor. To draw an unfilled polygon, set bgcolor to undef.

$img->polyline($poly)

This method draws polygons without closing the first and last vertices (similar to GD::Image->unclosedPolygon()). It uses the fgcolor to draw the line.

$img->string($string)

This method draws the indicated string starting at the current position of the pen. The pen is moved to the end of the drawn string. Depending on the font selected with the font() method, this will use either a bitmapped GD font or a TrueType font. The angle of the pen will be consulted when drawing the text. For TrueType fonts, any angle is accepted. For GD bitmapped fonts, the angle can be either 0 (draw horizontal) or -90 (draw upwards).

For consistency between the TrueType and GD font behavior, the string is always drawn so that the current position of the pen corresponds to the bottom left of the first character of the text. This is different from the GD behavior, in which the first character of bitmapped fonts hangs down from the pen point.
This method returns a polygon indicating the bounding box of the rendered text. If an error occurred (such as invalid font specification) it returns undef and an error message in $@.

$metrics = $img->fontMetrics

($metrics,$width,$height) = GD::Simple->fontMetrics($font,$fontsize,$string)

This method returns information about the current font, most commonly a TrueType font. It can be invoked as an instance method (on a previously-created GD::Simple object) or as a class method (on the GD::Simple class).

When called as an instance method, fontMetrics() takes no arguments and returns a single hash reference containing the metrics that describe the currently selected font and size. The hash reference contains the following information:

xheight the base height of the font from the bottom to the top of
a lowercase m

ascent the length of the upper stem of the lowercase d

descent the length of the lower step of the lowercase j

lineheight the distance from the bottom of the j to the top of
the d

leading the distance between two adjacent lines

($delta_x,$delta_y)= $img->stringBounds($string)

This method indicates the X and Y offsets (which may be negative) that will occur when the given string is drawn using the current font, fontsize and angle. When the string is drawn horizontally, it gives the width and height of the strings bounding box.

$delta_x = $img->stringWidth($string)

This method indicates the width of the string given the current font, fontsize and angle. It is the same as ($img->stringBounds($string))[0]

($x,$y) = $img->curPos

Return the current position of the pen. Set the current position using moveTo().

$font = $img->font([$newfont] [,$newsize])

Get or set the current font. Fonts can be GD::Font objects, TrueType font file paths, or fontconfig font patterns like "Times:italic" (see fontconfig). The latter feature requires that you have the fontconfig library installed and are using libgd version 2.0.33 or higher.

As a shortcut, you may pass two arguments to set the font and the fontsize simultaneously. The fontsize is only valid when drawing with TrueType fonts.

$size = $img->fontsize([$newfontsize])

Get or set the current font size. This is only valid for TrueType fonts.

$size = $img->penSize([$newpensize])

Get or set the current pen width for use during line drawing operations.

$angle = $img->angle([$newangle])

Set the current angle for use when calling line() or move() with a single argument.

Here is an example of using turn() and angle() together to draw an octagon. The first line drawn is the downward-slanting top right edge. The last line drawn is the horizontal top of the octagon.

$img->moveTo(200,50);
$img->angle(0);
$img->turn(360/8);
for (1..8) { $img->line(50) }

$angle = $img->turn([$newangle])

Get or set the current angle to turn prior to drawing lines. This value is only used when calling line() or move() with a single argument. The turning angle will be applied to each call to line() or move() just before the actual drawing occurs.
Angles are in degrees. Positive values turn the angle clockwise.

$color = $img->fgcolor([$newcolor])

Get or set the pens foreground color. The current pen color can be set by (1) using an (r,g,b) triple; (2) using a previously-allocated color from the GD palette; or (3) by using a symbolic color name such as "chartreuse." The list of color names can be obtained using color_names().

$color = $img->bgcolor([$newcolor])

Get or set the pens background color. The current pen color can be set by (1) using an (r,g,b) triple; (2) using a previously-allocated color from the GD palette; or (3) by using a symbolic color name such as "chartreuse." The list of color names can be obtained using color_names().

$index = $img->translate_color(@args)

Translates a color into a GD palette or TrueColor index. You may pass either an (r,g,b) triple or a symbolic color name. If you pass a previously-allocated index, the method will return it unchanged.

$index = $img->alphaColor(@args,$alpha)

Creates an alpha color. You may pass either an (r,g,b) triple or a symbolic color name, followed by an integer indicating its opacity. The opacity value ranges from 0 (fully opaque) to 127 (fully transparent).
@names = GD::Simple->color_names

$translate_table = GD::Simple->color_names

Called in a list context, color_names() returns the list of symbolic color names recognized by this module. Called in a scalar context, the method returns a hash reference in which the keys are the color names and the values are array references containing [r,g,b] triples.

$gd = $img->gd

Return the internal GD::Image object. Usually you will not need to call this since all GD methods are automatically referred to this object.

($red,$green,$blue) = GD::Simple->HSVtoRGB($hue,$saturation,$value)

Convert a Hue/Saturation/Value (HSV) color into an RGB triple. The hue, saturation and value are integers from 0 to 255.

($hue,$saturation,$value) = GD::Simple->RGBtoHSV($hue,$saturation,$value)

Convert a Red/Green/Blue (RGB) value into a Hue/Saturation/Value (HSV) triple. The hue, saturation and value are integers from 0 to 255.

COLORS

This script will create an image showing all the symbolic colors.

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use GD::Simple;

my @color_names = GD::Simple->color_names;
my $cols = int(sqrt(@color_names));
my $rows = int(@color_names/$cols)+1;

my $cell_width = 100;
my $cell_height = 50;
my $legend_height = 16;
my $width = $cols * $cell_width;
my $height = $rows * $cell_height;

my $img = GD::Simple->new($width,$height);
$img->font(gdSmallFont);

for (my $c=0; $cfgcolor($color);
$img->rectangle(@topleft,@botright);
$img->moveTo($topleft[0]+2,$botright[1]+$legend_height-2);
$img->fgcolor(black);
$img->string($color);
}
}

print $img->png;

RDQLPlus provides a Java RDQL tool, featuring zoomable query results.
It can work with existing RDF files, Jena2 RDF databases, and a native Java database called Mckoi.
Main features:
- INSERT and DELETE statements into/from RDF graphs ("Models")
- CREATE and DROP entire models in RDF storage locations ("Stores")
- DUMP and LOAD models in RDF/XML, N-TRIPLES, and N3 format
- Copy RDF graphs (or sub-graphs) from one model to another
- Query and work with inference models (using one of Jenas reasoners) given an ontology and an instance model
- Output query results in text form
Version restrictions:
- Some filesystem store files arent recognized, even though theyre listed with the STORES command. If youre having this problem, just rename the file to something simpler, like "myfile.rdf".
- After creating and DROPping an inference model, models that it depends on may not be DROPpable until re-starting RDQLPlus. When you try to DROP such a model, you will be told it was succesfully dropped. But listing MODELs will reveal it is still there.
- You absolutely need version 1.10 of GraphViz to run RDQLPlus. Older versions can create unexpected output, which causes ZVTM to throw a NullPointerException at times.
- On-line help via the HELP command doesnt provide much detail yet. The RIDIQL Reference does.

TrueCrypt is free open-source disk encryption software.
Main features:
- It can create a virtual encrypted disk within a file and mount it as a real disk.
- It can encrypt an entire hard disk partition or a device, such as USB memory stick, floppy disk, etc.
- Provides two levels of plausible deniability, in case an adversary forces you to reveal the password:
- 1) Hidden volume (more information may be found here).
- 2) No TrueCrypt volume can be identified (TrueCrypt volumes cannot be distinguished from random data).
- Encryption algorithms: AES-256, Blowfish (448-bit key), CAST5, Serpent (256-bit key), Triple DES, and Twofish (256-bit key). Supports cascading (e.g., AES-Twofish-Serpent).
- Based on Encryption for the Masses (E4M) 2.02a, which was conceived in 1997.
Enhancements:
- Access rights are now elevated using sudo.
- Volumes can be dismounted only by the user who mounted it or by root.
- Support for writing data to file-hosted volumes located on devices that use a sector size other than 512 bytes (e.g. new HDD types, DVD-RAM, some flash drives) was added.
- A TrueCrypt volume is now automatically dismounted if its host device is inadvertently removed.
- The maximum allowed size of FAT32 volumes was increased to 2 TB.
- Support for big-endian platforms was improved. 64-bit block ciphers are being phased out; such volumes can still be mounted, but not created.

Morla is an editor of RDF documents, written in C for the GNU/Linux operating system. It is based on libnxml and librdf libraries.

With Morla you can manage more RDF documents simultaneously, visualize graphs and use templates for quick writing.

With Morla you can import RDFS documents and use its content to write new RDF triples. Templates are also RDF documents and they make Morla easily personalizeble and expandable.

You can also use Morla as RDF navigator, wandering among the net knots of the RDF documents present on internet exactly as we are used to do with normal browsers.

Morla is a free software project released under the GPL v2.0 license.

Crypto++ project is a free C++ class library of cryptographic schemes.
Main features:
- a class hierarchy with an API defined by abstract base classes
- AES (Rijndael) and AES candidates: RC6, MARS, Twofish, Serpent, CAST-256
- other symmetric block ciphers: IDEA, DES, Triple-DES (DES-EDE2 and DES-EDE3), DESX (DES-XEX3), RC2, RC5, Blowfish, Diamond2, TEA, SAFER, 3-WAY, GOST, SHARK, CAST-128, Square, Skipjack, Camellia, SHACAL-2
- generic cipher modes: ECB, CBC, CBC ciphertext stealing (CTS), CFB, OFB, counter mode (CTR)
- stream ciphers: Panama, ARC4, SEAL, WAKE, WAKE-OFB, BlumBlumShub
- public-key cryptography: RSA, DSA, ElGamal, Nyberg-Rueppel (NR), Rabin, Rabin-Williams (RW), LUC, LUCELG, DLIES (variants of DHAES), ESIGN
- padding schemes for public-key systems: PKCS#1 v2.0, OAEP, PSS, PSSR, IEEE P1363 EMSA2 and EMSA5
- key agreement schemes: Diffie-Hellman (DH), Unified Diffie-Hellman (DH2), Menezes-Qu-Vanstone (MQV), LUCDIF, XTR-DH
- elliptic curve cryptography: ECDSA, ECNR, ECIES, ECDH, ECMQV
- one-way hash functions: SHA-1, MD2, MD4, MD5, HAVAL, RIPEMD-128, RIPEMD-256, RIPEMD-160, RIPEMD-320, Tiger, SHA-2 (SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512), Panama, Whirlpool
- message authentication codes: MD5-MAC, HMAC, XOR-MAC, CBC-MAC, DMAC, Two-Track-MAC
- cipher constructions based on hash functions: Luby-Rackoff, MDC
- pseudo random number generators (PRNG): ANSI X9.17 appendix C, PGPs RandPool
- password based key derivation functions: PBKDF1 and PBKDF2 from PKCS #5
- Shamirs secret sharing scheme and Rabins information dispersal algorithm (IDA)
- DEFLATE (RFC 1951) compression/decompression with gzip (RFC 1952) and zlib (RFC 1950) format support
- fast multi-precision integer (bignum) and polynomial operations, with SSE2 optimizations for Pentium 4 processors, and support for 64-bit CPUs
- finite field arithmetics, including GF(p) and GF(2^n)
- prime number generation and verification
- various miscellaneous modules such as base 64 coding and 32-bit CRC
- class wrappers for these operating system features (optional):
- high resolution timers on Windows, Unix, and MacOS
- Berkeley and Windows style sockets
- Windows named pipes
- /dev/random and /dev/urandom on Linux and FreeBSD
- Microsofts CryptGenRandom on Windows
- A high level interface for most of the above, using a filter/pipeline metaphor
- benchmarks and validation testing
- FIPS 140-2 Validated
Enhancements:
- This release added VMAC and Sosemanuk, and improved the speed of several other algorithms using x86/x86-64/MMX/SSE2 assembly.
- Random number generators and DSA-like signature algorithms were modified to reduce the risk of reusing random numbers and IVs after virtual machine state rollback.

Rasqal is a C library for querying RDF, supporting the RDQL and SPARQL languages. It provides APIs for creating a query and parsing query syntax.

Rasqal RDF Query Library features pluggable triple-store source and matching interfaces, an engine for executing the queries and an API for manipulating results as bindings.

It uses the Raptor RDF parser to return triples from RDF content and can alternatively work with the Redland RDF librarys persistent triple stores. It is portable across many POSIX systems.