Free programming system software for linux

AJAX is all the rage these days, and for a good reason. With AJAX, you can create web applications with nearly the same functionality as your desktop programs. Super AJAX Programming Seed project is a tight script that illustrates a simple use of AJAX technology using PHP, HTML and JavaScript.
Main features:
- Super AJAX Programming Seed is easy to install. Just upload the files to your server and youre good to go.
- Super simple code makes it easy to start using AJAX in your own applications.
- Comes with a working exaple of AJAX so you can get started right away.
- Use Super AJAX Programming Seed as a starter for your own technology, or offer it as an example on your own web site of AJAX in action.

2E Programming Language (two es, as in ee, or expression evaluator) is a simple algebraic syntax language. It natively supports expressions (composed of operators and operands), and function definitions, and basically nothing else. Therefore, it can be fairly straight-forward to learn (assuming you are already familiar with general programming constructs).
The language itself is refered to as 2e, however the interpreter is called ee.
An operand can be a literal, such as a numeric value (integer or floating point), a quoted string, a single-quoted character, a variable or a function call. Operators consist of the standard algebraic operators (i.e., *, /, +, -), assignment ("="), logical operators (, =, ==), sub-expression join operator (";"), and a conditional operator pair ("? :") like in C. Also added, is an iterative conditional pair ("?? :").
Heres a couple of examples:
ee -p 2 + 3 * 7
23
In this case, when called with the "-p" flag, the next parameter is evaluated and the final result printed. The "-c" flag does the same thing, but doesnt print the final result (use this when the expression already contains output statements).
ee -c x = 7; y = 11; z = (x * y); print(z; "n")
77
The ";" operator isnt really a statement terminator, it is actually a join operator. It evaluates the left and right expressions, and returns the result of the right hand side. It has the lowest order of precedence, so in general use you can treat it like a statement terminator (however it can be used in the middle of a larger expression, such as within parentheses grouping). It also does double-duty as a function parameter delimeter, such as the print function in the previous example.
The way that the "?" (conditoinal) operator works is as follows:
result = expr_test ? expr_true : expr_false
If expr_test is true (non-zero), then expr_true is evaluated and returned, otherwise expr_false is evaluated and returned. This is just like the inline conditional in C.
Also supported, is the iterative conditional:
result = expr_test ?? expr_true : expr_false
This will evaluate expr_test repeatedly, and as long as it is true, will evaluate expr_true. Once expr_test becomes false, then the final expr_true value is returned as the result of the whole expression. However, if expr_test never was true to begin with, then and only then is expr_false evaluated and returned. Therefore, expr_false can be used for some error handling, for example.
If an operator of lower precedence than ? or ?? is encounterd such as the ";" (join) operator, then a default false target will automatically be assumed. Therefore,
result = expr_test ? expr_true : 0; ...
result = expr_test ? expr_true; ...
are both the same. Heres a more extensive example, highlighting a few more of the operands avaliable. This example also calls the interpreter using the unix "#!" syntax, same as what is used for other scripting languages.
#!/usr/local/bin/ee
# This is a comment
i = 0;
x = 0;
i < 10 ?? ( # Read this as "while i is less than 10"
j = 0;
j < 5 ?? ( # while j < 5
array[i][j] = x; # here we are assigning a value to a 2-dimentional array
j++;
x++
);
i++
)
This example uses the iterative conditional operator to initialize an array. Notice the missing ";" after x++ and i++. this is because they are not followed by an operand (instead, in this case are followed by a closing parenthese). The ";" operator is a binary operator, no different than +, -, *, /, etc. Therefore, it is only used between to operands or two sub-expressions.
Enhancements:
- This release adds a bunch of functions to round out the string handling capabilities of 2e.
- Also added are "anonymous" functions, bitwise operators, and a few code cleanups.

Inferno is a compact operating system designed for building distributed and networked systems on a wide variety of devices and platforms.
Inferno was originally developed at Bell Labs (the research division of Lucent Technologies).
Inferno Operating System is a well-designed, economical operating system particularly suitable for use in networked devices such as advanced telephones, hand-held devices, TV set-top boxes, and many other embedded applications.
Inferno can run in native mode on an embedded system or in emulation mode under many different operating systems. Inferno has many features in common with Plan 9.
Cross-Platform Portability
Inferno can run as a user application on top of an existing operating system or as a stand alone operating system. Most of the popular operating systems and processor architectures are supported:
Host Operating Systems:
- Windows NT/2000/XP
- Irix
- Linux
- MacOS X
- FreeBSD
- Solaris
- Plan 9
Supported Architectures:
- Intel x86 (386 & higher)
- Intel XScale
- IBM PowerPC
- ARM StrongARM (ARM & Thumb)
- Sun SPARC
Inferno also runs as a plug-in under Internet Explorer version 4 and higher. Each Inferno system presents an identical environment to the applications, irrespective of the underlying host OS or architecture, allowing the developer to work with a truly homogeneous environment across multiple different platforms.
Portable Applications
Inferno applications are written in Limbo, a modern, safe, modular, concurrent programming language with C-like syntax. It is more powerful than C but considerably easier to understand and debug than C++ or Java. Limbo code is compiled into architecture independent byte code which is then interpreted (or compiled on the fly) on the target processor. This means that any Inferno application will run identically on all Inferno platforms.
Transparent Resources
Inferno offers complete transparency of resources and data using a simple but powerful namespace system. By representing resources as files and having one standard communication protocol, resources such as data stores, services and external devices can easily be shared between Inferno systems. A resource interface may be imported to the local system and used by the applications without them knowing, or needing to know, whether it is local or remote.
Security
High level security is an important part of the Inferno system. By using one standard protocol for all network communication, security can be focused on one point and provided at a system level. Inferno offers full support for authenticated, encrypted connections using a certificate based user identification scheme and variety of algorithms including:
- IDEA, 56 bit DES, 40, 128 and 256 bit RC4 encryption algorithms
- MD4, MD5 and SHA secure hash algorithms
A Complete Solution
Inferno is not only an operating system, it is also a complete development environment, providing all the tools necessary for creating, testing and debugging the applications that run within it.
- Acme IDE: includes editor, shell, advanced pattern matching tools & more
- Fast Compiler: with full syntax and compile time type checking
- Graphical Debugger: with full stack trace for currently executing threads
- Powerful Shell: with sophisticated scripting capabilities
- UNIX like commands: including bind, grep, gzip, mount, ps, tar, yacc...
Enhancements:
- New licence terms (a `dual licence scheme allowing use as Free Software)
- Styx revision based on 9P2000, and consequent changes to Sys
- Authentication changes
- Improved colour graphics support, including compositing
- Scalable fonts using Freetype
- Revamped Tk implementation
- Window management moved out of Tk to a separate window manager in Limbo
- Limbo: exception handling and fixed-point
- Limbo: other possible changes
- Dis VM changes
- More commands and library modules
- Better network service configuration
- /net/dns served by host and native DNS resolver
- Hosted kernels configured from a parts list as for native kernels
- Signed modules
- Internet Explorer plug-in revised and in source form
- Expanded documentation

Qore is a modular, multi-threaded, SQL-integrated, weakly- typed scripting language with procedural and object-oriented features, powerful and easy-to-use data types, structures, and operators, and a clean and easy-to-learn/read syntax.
Qore Programming Language features Oracle and MySQL DBI drivers, optional TIBCO AE integration, and easy date arithmetic, is very scalable on SMP systems, and much more.
Enhancements:
- 3 new DBI drivers, PostgreSQL, Sybase, and FreeTDS ("pgsql", "sybase", "mssql")
- more support for database and driver-independent programming
- new DatasourcePool class for transparent Datasource connection pooling
- HTTPClient improvements (redirections, basic authentication, proxy support)
- safe signal handling
- complete deadlock detection and thread primitive error handling
- all thread locking primitives now take an optional timeout value
- call references (including object method references that will be executed in the context of the object referenced)
- mysql and oracle driver improvements
- extensive enhancements for exception-safe programming (on_exit, on_error, on_success statements, new classes, etc)
- significant performance improvements
- tibae module improvements
- many new functions and methods, bug fixes, extensive documentation updates, etc

AFNIX is a multi-threaded functional programming language with dynamic symbol bindings that support the object oriented paradigm. AFNIX programming language features a state of the art runtime engine that supports both 32 and 64 bits platforms.
AFNIX is distributed with several clients and a rich set of libraries that are designed to be platform independent. For a short description, you can look at the contents or for a short introduction, you can look at the tutorial.
A flexible license has been designed for both individuals and corporations. Everybody is encouraged to use, distribute and/or modify the AFNIX engine for any purpose. You can register on our mailing list. We issue news once a month. Your email address is covered by our strict privacy policy.
AFNIX is a powerful engine associated with a rich set of libraries. The interpreter is written in C++. Its modular architecture makes the installation and maintenance an easy task.
AFNIX has a rich syntax which make the functional programming a pleasant activity. AFNIX is ready for use on various UNIX platforms. A rich documentation is also provided as a guide and reference material.
Enhancements:
- This is a minor release that fixes the build process with GCC 4.2.

Intro to Bash Programming HOWTO is a bash programming tutorial.
The Intro to Bash Programming HOWTO is meant for newbies who wish to learn how to write shell scripts for bash, the GNU Boure-Again shell.
It contains several samples. It is very early in its development, but it is hoped that some people might find it useful.
Enhancements:
- New translations included and minor correcitons.

Luban is a component oriented scripting language. Luban is free and open source. Luban is named after a legendary ancient Chinese civil engineer and carpenter two thousand year ago whose constructions are still in use today.
The programming language spectrum seems crowded. Do we have all the tools we need? The author of Luban likes the scripting languages in general because of their usability. Though he always feels the pain for the lack of suitable component model for scripting.
And he personally considers object oriented scripting is too complicated for scripting purpose and will never compete with C++/Java. He eventually created Luban, a scripting language with a robust component model tailored for scripting purpose. Luban is an easy scripting language that is as clean and manageable as Java.
There have been numerous discussions about software component without clear definition. Lubans definition of component is property based object that is similar to Java Bean. User interacts with component by reading and writing property values, and computation could be triggered by the interactions.
The idea of Luban programming language that scripting language needs a different component model other than conventional class hierarchy to fit its scripting environment. A complete mechanism is built in Luban to define, save and categorize components, which is a fundamental feature of Luban.
Enhancements:
- This release adds the new feature to iterate through the elements in Java container objects.
- The following Java types can now be iterated in Luban: Java array, java.util.Collection, and java.util.Map.