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Sanders 1.0
Sanders software is a PHP MVC framework based on Mojavi 3.0. more>>
Sanders software is a PHP MVC framework based on Mojavi 3.0.
After closing Mojavi development, we make decission to continue in this great thing alone. Now we are here with Sanders. New framework based on Mojavi 3.0. If you have some suggestions or bugreports, use our forums.
Actual development version can be reached by svn: [svn.sanders.cz]
MVC (Model-view-controller) is an architectural pattern used in software engineering. In complex computer applications that present a large amount of data to the user, a developer often wishes to separate data (model) and user interface (view) concerns, so that changes to the user interface will not affect data handling, and that the data can be reorganized without changing the user interface. The model-view-controller solves this problem by decoupling data access and business logic from data presentation and user interaction, by introducing an intermediate component: the controller.
<<lessAfter closing Mojavi development, we make decission to continue in this great thing alone. Now we are here with Sanders. New framework based on Mojavi 3.0. If you have some suggestions or bugreports, use our forums.
Actual development version can be reached by svn: [svn.sanders.cz]
MVC (Model-view-controller) is an architectural pattern used in software engineering. In complex computer applications that present a large amount of data to the user, a developer often wishes to separate data (model) and user interface (view) concerns, so that changes to the user interface will not affect data handling, and that the data can be reorganized without changing the user interface. The model-view-controller solves this problem by decoupling data access and business logic from data presentation and user interaction, by introducing an intermediate component: the controller.
Download (0.11MB)
Added: 2007-06-28 License: LGPL (GNU Lesser General Public License) Price:
850 downloads
Kernelcookies 9
Kernelcookies project consists of fortune cookies from the Linux Kernel. more>>
Kernelcookies project consists of fortune cookies from the Linux Kernel.
Kernelcookies is a datafile for fortune that contains some of the funnier or more obscure kernel messages.
One of the most famous messages ("lp1 on fire") was part of the linuxcookies data file (and got me started on this compilation).
NOTE: Some of the cookies may contain offensive language. As I dont really want to decide on what someone might find offensive or not and create two seperate files, I only put this warning here. If you dont want offensive fortunes, youll have to weed this file out yourself.
Enhancements:
- 25 new cookies from Linux 2.6.19 were added.
<<lessKernelcookies is a datafile for fortune that contains some of the funnier or more obscure kernel messages.
One of the most famous messages ("lp1 on fire") was part of the linuxcookies data file (and got me started on this compilation).
NOTE: Some of the cookies may contain offensive language. As I dont really want to decide on what someone might find offensive or not and create two seperate files, I only put this warning here. If you dont want offensive fortunes, youll have to weed this file out yourself.
Enhancements:
- 25 new cookies from Linux 2.6.19 were added.
Download (0.007MB)
Added: 2007-02-07 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
989 downloads
Kernel Socks Bouncer 0.0.4
Kernel Socks Bouncer is Linux Kernel 2.6.x loadable module that redirects TCP connections. more>> <<less
Download (0.019MB)
Added: 2005-11-21 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
1437 downloads
gnome-kernel-manager 0.0.1
gnome-kernel-manager is a tool for managing kernel modules and more. more>>
gnome-kernel-manager is a tool for managing kernel modules and more.
gnome-kernel-manager is a gui for managing the kernel modules, .... Only Linux kernel is supported.
Main features:
- Shows the list of loaded modules.
- Shows the list of all installed modules.
- Shows information about modules.
- Supports (un)loading modules.
<<lessgnome-kernel-manager is a gui for managing the kernel modules, .... Only Linux kernel is supported.
Main features:
- Shows the list of loaded modules.
- Shows the list of all installed modules.
- Shows information about modules.
- Supports (un)loading modules.
Download (0.27MB)
Added: 2007-07-26 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
824 downloads
Kernel Version Monitor 0.5
Kernel Version Monitor is a Superkaramba theme that creates a widget displaying the current version information of the kernel. more>>
Kernel Version Monitor is a Superkaramba theme that creates a widget displaying the current version information of the Linux kernel as put forth by the kernel.org RSS feed here: http://kernel.org/kdist/rss.xml . Kernel Version Monitor uses the Tux icon from the nuoveXT icon theme found at http://nuovext.pwsp.net
Kudos and thanks to Richard "Ricardo" Szlachta for his advice on refining the aesthetics of this theme.
This is my first Superkaramba theme and a work in progress. I would love to hear comments, opinions and suggestions in order to improve this theme.
<<lessKudos and thanks to Richard "Ricardo" Szlachta for his advice on refining the aesthetics of this theme.
This is my first Superkaramba theme and a work in progress. I would love to hear comments, opinions and suggestions in order to improve this theme.
Download (0.025MB)
Added: 2006-06-29 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
1213 downloads
Kernel-Machine Library 0.1
Kernel-Machine Library is a C++ library to implement kernel machines. more>>
The Kernel-Machine Library is a freely available (released under the GPL) C++ library to promote the use and progress of kernel machines. It is both for academic use and for developing real world applications.
The Kernel-Machine Library draws heavily from features of modern C++ such as template meta-programming to achieve high performance while at the same time offering a comfortable interface.
It enables compile-time selection of specialised algorithms on the basis of data types: for example, the specific case of a SVM in combination with a linear kernel can be computed by a specialised efficient algorithm.
The Kernel-Machine Library has implementations for the following kernel machines and their cited algorithms:
- Support Vector Machine [1, 2, 3]
- Relevance Vector Machine [4]
- Kernel Recursive Least Squares [5]
- Adaptive Sparseness using Jeffreys Prior [6]
- Smooth Relevance Vector Machine [7]
Up till now, the focus has been on regression. The handling of classification and ranking problems is being added.
<<lessThe Kernel-Machine Library draws heavily from features of modern C++ such as template meta-programming to achieve high performance while at the same time offering a comfortable interface.
It enables compile-time selection of specialised algorithms on the basis of data types: for example, the specific case of a SVM in combination with a linear kernel can be computed by a specialised efficient algorithm.
The Kernel-Machine Library has implementations for the following kernel machines and their cited algorithms:
- Support Vector Machine [1, 2, 3]
- Relevance Vector Machine [4]
- Kernel Recursive Least Squares [5]
- Adaptive Sparseness using Jeffreys Prior [6]
- Smooth Relevance Vector Machine [7]
Up till now, the focus has been on regression. The handling of classification and ranking problems is being added.
Download (0.050MB)
Added: 2005-10-08 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
1478 downloads
xlike Kernel Patchset 0.20f
xlike Kernel Patchset is a patch collection for the Linux vanilla kernel. more>>
xlike Kernel Patchset is a patch collection for the Linux vanilla kernel. The project includes as many stable enhancements for the Linux kernel as possible.
These include code from Kernel Mode Linux, Rule Set Based Access Control, Novell AppArmor, Openswan, grsecurity, Linux VServer, Ndiswrapper, web100, Nefilters, Suspend2, Speakup, Amiga Smart File System, Cdemu, SquashFS, fbsplash, QuadDSP, and more. It also contains many drivers and fixes.
Enhancements:
- This version was updated to patch against Linux 2.6.20.
- User Mode Linux with Linux-PHC, LinuxIMQ, Web100, WANPIPE, WRR, ReiserFS4, SquashFS, UnionFS, Bootsplash, and Kernel Color Output were added.
<<lessThese include code from Kernel Mode Linux, Rule Set Based Access Control, Novell AppArmor, Openswan, grsecurity, Linux VServer, Ndiswrapper, web100, Nefilters, Suspend2, Speakup, Amiga Smart File System, Cdemu, SquashFS, fbsplash, QuadDSP, and more. It also contains many drivers and fixes.
Enhancements:
- This version was updated to patch against Linux 2.6.20.
- User Mode Linux with Linux-PHC, LinuxIMQ, Web100, WANPIPE, WRR, ReiserFS4, SquashFS, UnionFS, Bootsplash, and Kernel Color Output were added.
Download (0.45MB)
Added: 2007-08-22 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
793 downloads
POE::Kernel 0.3502
POE::Kernel is an event driven threaded application kernel in Perl. more>>
POE::Kernel is an event driven threaded application kernel in Perl.
SYNOPSIS
POE comes with its own event loop, which is based on select() and written entirely in Perl. To use it, simply:
use POE;
POE can adapt itself to work with other event loops and I/O multiplex systems. Currently it adapts to Gtk, Tk, Event.pm, or IO::Poll when one of those modules is used before POE::Kernel.
use Gtk; # Or Tk, Event, or IO::Poll;
use POE;
or
use POE qw(Loop::Gtk);
or
use POE::Kernel { loop => "Gtk" };
use POE::Session;
Methods to manage the process global Kernel instance:
# Retrieve the kernels unique identifier.
$kernel_id = $kernel->ID;
# Run the event loop, only returning when it has no more sessions to
# dispatch events to. Supports two forms.
$poe_kernel->run();
POE::Kernel->run();
FIFO event methods:
# Post an event to an arbitrary session.
$kernel->post( $session, $event, @event_args );
# Post an event back to the current session.
$kernel->yield( $event, @event_args );
# Call an event handler synchronously. Bypasses POEs event queue
# and returns the handlers return value.
$handler_result = $kernel->call( $session, $event, @event_args );
Original alarm and delay methods:
# Post an event which will be delivered at a given Unix epoch time.
# This clears previous timed events with the same state name.
$kernel->alarm( $event, $epoch_time, @event_args );
# Post an additional alarm, leaving existing ones in the queue.
$kernel->alarm_add( $event, $epoch_time, @event_args );
# Post an event which will be delivered after a delay, specified in
# seconds hence. This clears previous timed events with the same
# name.
$kernel->delay( $event, $seconds, @event_args );
# Post an additional delay, leaving existing ones in the queue.
$kernel->delay_add( $event, $seconds, @event_args );
<<lessSYNOPSIS
POE comes with its own event loop, which is based on select() and written entirely in Perl. To use it, simply:
use POE;
POE can adapt itself to work with other event loops and I/O multiplex systems. Currently it adapts to Gtk, Tk, Event.pm, or IO::Poll when one of those modules is used before POE::Kernel.
use Gtk; # Or Tk, Event, or IO::Poll;
use POE;
or
use POE qw(Loop::Gtk);
or
use POE::Kernel { loop => "Gtk" };
use POE::Session;
Methods to manage the process global Kernel instance:
# Retrieve the kernels unique identifier.
$kernel_id = $kernel->ID;
# Run the event loop, only returning when it has no more sessions to
# dispatch events to. Supports two forms.
$poe_kernel->run();
POE::Kernel->run();
FIFO event methods:
# Post an event to an arbitrary session.
$kernel->post( $session, $event, @event_args );
# Post an event back to the current session.
$kernel->yield( $event, @event_args );
# Call an event handler synchronously. Bypasses POEs event queue
# and returns the handlers return value.
$handler_result = $kernel->call( $session, $event, @event_args );
Original alarm and delay methods:
# Post an event which will be delivered at a given Unix epoch time.
# This clears previous timed events with the same state name.
$kernel->alarm( $event, $epoch_time, @event_args );
# Post an additional alarm, leaving existing ones in the queue.
$kernel->alarm_add( $event, $epoch_time, @event_args );
# Post an event which will be delivered after a delay, specified in
# seconds hence. This clears previous timed events with the same
# name.
$kernel->delay( $event, $seconds, @event_args );
# Post an additional delay, leaving existing ones in the queue.
$kernel->delay_add( $event, $seconds, @event_args );
Download (0.032MB)
Added: 2006-07-12 License: Perl Artistic License Price:
1200 downloads
Download (54MB)
Added: 2007-08-13 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
804 downloads
Other version of Linux Kernel
License:GPL (GNU General Public License)
License:GPL
License:GPL (GNU General Public License)
Linux Kernel Spinlock Metering 1.4.11
Linux Kernel Spinlock Metering is a kernel patch that allows you to build an i386, ia64, Alpha, Sparc64, or mips64 kernel... more>>
The Linux SMP kernel uses spinlocks to protect data structures from concurrent, potentially conflicting accesses. Linux Kernel Spinlock Metering is a kernel patch that allows you to build an i386, ia64, Alpha, Sparc64, or mips64 kernel that can perform simple "metering" (record-keeping) of spinlock usage. Also available is source for an associated new command, lockstat, that is used to instruct the kernel to turn this lock metering on or off, and to retrieve the metering data from the kernel and display it in a human-readable format.
Data displayed includes the number of lock attempts, per-spinlock per-caller, the number of those attempts that were immediately successful vs. those that required the attempting locker to wait for the current lock-holder to release; the mean and max hold-time, and the mean, max, and cumulative wait-time. Whenever possible, the locking caller and the spinlocks are identified by their symbolic names, not by their virtual addresses.
Various patch sets are available. Version 1.1.4 patches the 2.2.14 kernel and reflects a relatively old flavor of Lockmeter. Version 1.4.11 patches the 2.4.16, 2.4.17, 2.5.3, and 2.5.5 kernels, and the previous release v1.4.9 patches various other releases of the 2.4.x kernel. This version 1.4 supports i386, alpha, ia64, mips64, and sparc64. The most recent version 1.5 is available as a patch against the 2.4.18 and various 2.5.x kernels, and it additionally supports mips (32-bit mips). Each is approximately 22 KB in gziped size. (Patches against a few older kernel versions are also available in the old subdirectory.) After applying the appropriate patch, make oldconfig presents a new Kernel lock metering option in the Kernel hacking subsection -- although only if CONFIG_SMP (Symmetric multi-processing support) has been enabled. The spinlock metering code is compiled into the kernel only when this new option is turned on.
Compiling the spinlock metering code into the kernel does not materially affect the kernel size because the additional code is roughly compensated for by the shrinking effect of the normally in-line locking routines now becoming procedure calls. A metering-capable kernel (i.e., with the patch applied, but data collection turned off) is negligibly slower than a non-metering-capable kernel, though a metering-capable kernel does slow when the metering data collection is turned on using the lockstat command (typically 8% for a systime==25% workload). Care has been taken to minimize performance degradation, and further improvements are in progress.
The lockstat command must also be downloaded, compiled, and installed. lockstat is a privileged command that requires root access. It reads and writes to the node /proc/lockmeter to control the kernels metering as follows:
lockstat on enables the kernels metering data collection,
lockstat options displays the collected data, and
lockstat off disables the metering data collection.
Run lockstat with no arguments to see a verbose description of the command arguments and options.
When metering is enabled, count and time data is collected in malloced arrays that are private to each CPU, thereby avoiding costly cacheblock coherency operations that would otherwise be required if all CPUs updated the same count and time fields. The lockstat command accumulates and sorts the per-cpu data at display time.
Lockmetering attempts to provide both "cause" and "effect" information about spinlock usage. The "hold time" metering exposes which spinlocks are being held and for how long, identified by where they are held inside the kernel. The "wait-time" metering exposes the effects of these hold-times when multiple CPUs concurrently contend for the same lock.
<<lessData displayed includes the number of lock attempts, per-spinlock per-caller, the number of those attempts that were immediately successful vs. those that required the attempting locker to wait for the current lock-holder to release; the mean and max hold-time, and the mean, max, and cumulative wait-time. Whenever possible, the locking caller and the spinlocks are identified by their symbolic names, not by their virtual addresses.
Various patch sets are available. Version 1.1.4 patches the 2.2.14 kernel and reflects a relatively old flavor of Lockmeter. Version 1.4.11 patches the 2.4.16, 2.4.17, 2.5.3, and 2.5.5 kernels, and the previous release v1.4.9 patches various other releases of the 2.4.x kernel. This version 1.4 supports i386, alpha, ia64, mips64, and sparc64. The most recent version 1.5 is available as a patch against the 2.4.18 and various 2.5.x kernels, and it additionally supports mips (32-bit mips). Each is approximately 22 KB in gziped size. (Patches against a few older kernel versions are also available in the old subdirectory.) After applying the appropriate patch, make oldconfig presents a new Kernel lock metering option in the Kernel hacking subsection -- although only if CONFIG_SMP (Symmetric multi-processing support) has been enabled. The spinlock metering code is compiled into the kernel only when this new option is turned on.
Compiling the spinlock metering code into the kernel does not materially affect the kernel size because the additional code is roughly compensated for by the shrinking effect of the normally in-line locking routines now becoming procedure calls. A metering-capable kernel (i.e., with the patch applied, but data collection turned off) is negligibly slower than a non-metering-capable kernel, though a metering-capable kernel does slow when the metering data collection is turned on using the lockstat command (typically 8% for a systime==25% workload). Care has been taken to minimize performance degradation, and further improvements are in progress.
The lockstat command must also be downloaded, compiled, and installed. lockstat is a privileged command that requires root access. It reads and writes to the node /proc/lockmeter to control the kernels metering as follows:
lockstat on enables the kernels metering data collection,
lockstat options displays the collected data, and
lockstat off disables the metering data collection.
Run lockstat with no arguments to see a verbose description of the command arguments and options.
When metering is enabled, count and time data is collected in malloced arrays that are private to each CPU, thereby avoiding costly cacheblock coherency operations that would otherwise be required if all CPUs updated the same count and time fields. The lockstat command accumulates and sorts the per-cpu data at display time.
Lockmetering attempts to provide both "cause" and "effect" information about spinlock usage. The "hold time" metering exposes which spinlocks are being held and for how long, identified by where they are held inside the kernel. The "wait-time" metering exposes the effects of these hold-times when multiple CPUs concurrently contend for the same lock.
Download (MB)
Added: 2007-07-03 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
845 downloads
Kernel Mode Linux 2.6.19_001
Kernel Mode Linux is a technology which enables the execution of user programs in a kernel mode. more>>
Kernel Mode Linux project is a technology which enables us to execute user programs in kernel mode. In Kernel Mode Linux, user programs can be executed as user processes that have the privilege level of kernel mode.
The benefit of executing user programs in kernel mode is that the user programs can access a kernel address space directly. So, for example, user programs can invoke system calls very fast because it is unnecessary to switch between a kernel mode and a user mode by using costly software interruptions or context switches.
Unlike kernel modules, user programs are executed as ordinary processes (except for their privilege level), so scheduling and paging are performed as usual.
Although it seems dangerous to let user programs access a kernel directly, safety of the kernel can be ensured, for example, by static type checking, software fault isolation, and so forth.
For proof of concept, we are developing a system which is based on the combination of Kernel Mode Linux and Typed Assembly Language, TAL. (TAL can ensure safety of programs through its type checking and the type checking can be done at machine binary level.
Version restrictions:
- User processes executed in kernel mode should obey the following limitations. Otherwise, your system will be in an undefined state. In the worst-case scenario, your system will crash.
- On IA-32, programs executed in kernel mode shouldnt modify their CS, DS, FS and SS registers.
- On AMD64, programs executed in kernel mode shouldnt modify their CS register.
- In addition, on AMD64, IA-32 binaries cannot be executed in kernel mode.
Enhancements:
- This release has been merged with the 2.6.19 Linux kernel.
<<lessThe benefit of executing user programs in kernel mode is that the user programs can access a kernel address space directly. So, for example, user programs can invoke system calls very fast because it is unnecessary to switch between a kernel mode and a user mode by using costly software interruptions or context switches.
Unlike kernel modules, user programs are executed as ordinary processes (except for their privilege level), so scheduling and paging are performed as usual.
Although it seems dangerous to let user programs access a kernel directly, safety of the kernel can be ensured, for example, by static type checking, software fault isolation, and so forth.
For proof of concept, we are developing a system which is based on the combination of Kernel Mode Linux and Typed Assembly Language, TAL. (TAL can ensure safety of programs through its type checking and the type checking can be done at machine binary level.
Version restrictions:
- User processes executed in kernel mode should obey the following limitations. Otherwise, your system will be in an undefined state. In the worst-case scenario, your system will crash.
- On IA-32, programs executed in kernel mode shouldnt modify their CS, DS, FS and SS registers.
- On AMD64, programs executed in kernel mode shouldnt modify their CS register.
- In addition, on AMD64, IA-32 binaries cannot be executed in kernel mode.
Enhancements:
- This release has been merged with the 2.6.19 Linux kernel.
Download (0.032MB)
Added: 2006-12-11 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
1047 downloads
Kernux 1.0
Kernux is a fully kernel-mode http-daemon for Linux. more>>
Kernux project is a fully kernel-mode http-daemon for Linux. Currently Kernux is in its developing stage. Similiar developments in the same area were khttpd by Arjan van de van and Tux web-server by Ingo Molnar.
Khttpd was included in the linux testing kernel 2.5 by Linus Torvalds. But it was actually not in kernel-mode of operation. Also it handled dynamic requests which is assumed to be insecure for the server OS by the Linux kernel developers.
Tux is another implementation of kernel mode http-daemon, being developed by RedHat. The developer is Ingo Molnar, the creator of O(n) scheduler, which control the procsses from Linux kernel version 7.2 onwards.
Kernux works as a kernel module, like a device driver. It uses low-level socket operations to handle the client requests. Kernux consist of a number of threads running parallely in the OS level (kernel_threads). An idle kernel-thread receive a connection from a wait queue, maintained at the Operating System level and serves it.
The pacularity is that, it uses no duplication of sockets what other servers do, but a single socket, whose access by multiple kernel-threads is maintained by a mutual exclusion system. Each thread, after analysing the request type, ie. whether it is static or dynamic, serves the client. The system is presently configured to handle only static requests. The dynamic requests are handled to a user-mode webserver of users choice, like Apache.
<<lessKhttpd was included in the linux testing kernel 2.5 by Linus Torvalds. But it was actually not in kernel-mode of operation. Also it handled dynamic requests which is assumed to be insecure for the server OS by the Linux kernel developers.
Tux is another implementation of kernel mode http-daemon, being developed by RedHat. The developer is Ingo Molnar, the creator of O(n) scheduler, which control the procsses from Linux kernel version 7.2 onwards.
Kernux works as a kernel module, like a device driver. It uses low-level socket operations to handle the client requests. Kernux consist of a number of threads running parallely in the OS level (kernel_threads). An idle kernel-thread receive a connection from a wait queue, maintained at the Operating System level and serves it.
The pacularity is that, it uses no duplication of sockets what other servers do, but a single socket, whose access by multiple kernel-threads is maintained by a mutual exclusion system. Each thread, after analysing the request type, ie. whether it is static or dynamic, serves the client. The system is presently configured to handle only static requests. The dynamic requests are handled to a user-mode webserver of users choice, like Apache.
Download (0.006MB)
Added: 2006-05-05 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
1268 downloads
Install Kernel 0.9.3
Install Kernel is an advanced script which installs the kernel and sets up LILO or GRUB. more>>
Install Kernel interfaces with the Linux operating system by running a series of functions or groups of commands that automate the compiling or recompiling and installation process.
Install Kernel project consists of three groups of functions: building the kernel and moving files, checking dependencies, and editing the boot loader configuration file. Grouping all of the functions in these three groups makes maintaining and altering the script much easier.
Install Kernel can also be considered a program, because a program does checking and makes choices accordingly. A script is usually a file, which contains a certain number of commands with no logic in mind. Therefore, while ik is technically a script, it can also be called a program.
Dependency checks are to make sure the current system configuration and settings are properly setup before proceeding with the kernel build. There are seven dependency checks, they are: a root check, space check, link check, boot check, boot loader check, configuration check, and a module check.
First, the root check makes sure the user is a super user; which means they are capable of editing important system files only accessible to the root account. The space check makes sure there is at least 200 megabytes available.
The kernel source these days is around 150 megabytes just for the source code. When one compiles the kernel, it may increase the size to 50 megabytes or more. Therefore, ik
checks for at least 200MB available in order to successfully compile the kernel without running out of space. Next, it is not required, but it is standard to have a symbolic link of /usr/src/linux pointing to /usr/src/linux-x.y.z.
The fourth check makes sure the user has a /boot directory, this is where the Linux kernel files will be installed to. The fifth check determines the bootloader that will be used. There are two main boot loaders in Linux. LILO and GRUB are the two most popular for booting the operating system.
This check accurately finds whether the kernel was booted from either LILO or GRUB by checking which bootloader was used last. It then tells the rest of the script to edit the correct one accordingly. The sixth configuration check is to make sure users have created a proper kernel configuration file, which is used in the process of building the Linux kernel.
The final check is a module check, if modules are turned off, the script will determine this and alter the installation process to install with no module support. The main idea behind the depdency checks is to make sure the user cannot damage his or her system if they do not do something right.
The installation process also contains seven functions. The installation process is usually several commands. However, because of the differences that can occur in a users configuration file, each part of the building process must be checked and the building process may need to be altered.
The first function makes sure the dependencies are setup correctly for all files in the kernel source tree. The second function deletes stale object files and or old kernel files. Next, the third function is the kernel build function; this function runs a command to build the Linux kernel. Next, functions four and five make and install modules if the user had specified module support in his or her kernel configuration file.
The sixth function moves the Linux kernel and its System dependency map to the boot partition. The last function of the build process sets up module dependencies for the new kernel if modules were defined. The installation process also includes a small error check for each part of the kernel build process.
If any part of the kernel build process fails; the script will abort, not modifying any boot loader configuration files. This is important; because if it did not abort, it may alter the boot loader configuration files, thus rendering the system unbootable. It is important to support every Linux configuration possible because of the wide use of this script.
The boot loader configuration and setup process is probably the most important aspect of installing a new kernel. An improper boot loader configuration may leave one with system that does not boot; or simply does not boot the new kernel.
It is also important, as some systems may have two or more boot loaders installed. There are four functions defined for this process. The first function uses the boot loader, which was defined during the configuration checks. The second function defines where the LILO or GRUB configuration files are located.
Next, depending on which boot loader is found, either LILO or GRUB configuration files are edited automatically by sed. Sed is a stream editor, which edits a file with no user intervention. If user intervention were required, the user would have to be present between certain parts of the kernel installation. With ik, it makes efficient use of a users time because only one command needs to be entered to complete the entire installation and setup process.
Install Kernel is a useful tool for those who are new to Linux, rebuild their kernel often, or value their time. It reduces the commands for installing the kernel from about thirteen to one. Users new to Linux may find this attractive.
This is because the entire process is automated; and if something is not correct, in most cases ik will notify the user what is incorrect, and how to fix the error. On the other side, for experienced users who do not wish to spend valuable time installing a new kernel, this is also very handy. Install Kernel is efficient by requiring no user intervention and reducing time spent on kernel installs, and effective by giving new to Linux the option for an easy kernel upgrade.
Enhancements:
- Updated to work with the newer version of coreutils for head and tail.
- The MAKE_JOBS directive has been removed in favor of make -j2 to prevent make from spawning hundreds of jobs if /proc/cpuinfo did not exist.
<<lessInstall Kernel project consists of three groups of functions: building the kernel and moving files, checking dependencies, and editing the boot loader configuration file. Grouping all of the functions in these three groups makes maintaining and altering the script much easier.
Install Kernel can also be considered a program, because a program does checking and makes choices accordingly. A script is usually a file, which contains a certain number of commands with no logic in mind. Therefore, while ik is technically a script, it can also be called a program.
Dependency checks are to make sure the current system configuration and settings are properly setup before proceeding with the kernel build. There are seven dependency checks, they are: a root check, space check, link check, boot check, boot loader check, configuration check, and a module check.
First, the root check makes sure the user is a super user; which means they are capable of editing important system files only accessible to the root account. The space check makes sure there is at least 200 megabytes available.
The kernel source these days is around 150 megabytes just for the source code. When one compiles the kernel, it may increase the size to 50 megabytes or more. Therefore, ik
checks for at least 200MB available in order to successfully compile the kernel without running out of space. Next, it is not required, but it is standard to have a symbolic link of /usr/src/linux pointing to /usr/src/linux-x.y.z.
The fourth check makes sure the user has a /boot directory, this is where the Linux kernel files will be installed to. The fifth check determines the bootloader that will be used. There are two main boot loaders in Linux. LILO and GRUB are the two most popular for booting the operating system.
This check accurately finds whether the kernel was booted from either LILO or GRUB by checking which bootloader was used last. It then tells the rest of the script to edit the correct one accordingly. The sixth configuration check is to make sure users have created a proper kernel configuration file, which is used in the process of building the Linux kernel.
The final check is a module check, if modules are turned off, the script will determine this and alter the installation process to install with no module support. The main idea behind the depdency checks is to make sure the user cannot damage his or her system if they do not do something right.
The installation process also contains seven functions. The installation process is usually several commands. However, because of the differences that can occur in a users configuration file, each part of the building process must be checked and the building process may need to be altered.
The first function makes sure the dependencies are setup correctly for all files in the kernel source tree. The second function deletes stale object files and or old kernel files. Next, the third function is the kernel build function; this function runs a command to build the Linux kernel. Next, functions four and five make and install modules if the user had specified module support in his or her kernel configuration file.
The sixth function moves the Linux kernel and its System dependency map to the boot partition. The last function of the build process sets up module dependencies for the new kernel if modules were defined. The installation process also includes a small error check for each part of the kernel build process.
If any part of the kernel build process fails; the script will abort, not modifying any boot loader configuration files. This is important; because if it did not abort, it may alter the boot loader configuration files, thus rendering the system unbootable. It is important to support every Linux configuration possible because of the wide use of this script.
The boot loader configuration and setup process is probably the most important aspect of installing a new kernel. An improper boot loader configuration may leave one with system that does not boot; or simply does not boot the new kernel.
It is also important, as some systems may have two or more boot loaders installed. There are four functions defined for this process. The first function uses the boot loader, which was defined during the configuration checks. The second function defines where the LILO or GRUB configuration files are located.
Next, depending on which boot loader is found, either LILO or GRUB configuration files are edited automatically by sed. Sed is a stream editor, which edits a file with no user intervention. If user intervention were required, the user would have to be present between certain parts of the kernel installation. With ik, it makes efficient use of a users time because only one command needs to be entered to complete the entire installation and setup process.
Install Kernel is a useful tool for those who are new to Linux, rebuild their kernel often, or value their time. It reduces the commands for installing the kernel from about thirteen to one. Users new to Linux may find this attractive.
This is because the entire process is automated; and if something is not correct, in most cases ik will notify the user what is incorrect, and how to fix the error. On the other side, for experienced users who do not wish to spend valuable time installing a new kernel, this is also very handy. Install Kernel is efficient by requiring no user intervention and reducing time spent on kernel installs, and effective by giving new to Linux the option for an easy kernel upgrade.
Enhancements:
- Updated to work with the newer version of coreutils for head and tail.
- The MAKE_JOBS directive has been removed in favor of make -j2 to prevent make from spawning hundreds of jobs if /proc/cpuinfo did not exist.
Download (0.004MB)
Added: 2006-05-24 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
1249 downloads
Linux Kernel Monitor 0.3 Alpha
Linux Kernel Monitor is a tool for monitoring and managing linuxs kernel. more>>
Linux Kernel Monitor is a tool for monitoring and managing linuxs kernel. It has been developed for GNOME, using Glib and Gtk libraries in C language.
lkmonitor tries to offer detailed information of the characteristics of the system, as type of cpu, state of the memory or the file system registered in kernel.
lkmonitor is an open source project with information about the source code and software architecture to make easy the development of new characteristics.
Enhancements:
- IO information, kernel information, networking info, processes specific information, filesystems, modules, etc.
<<lesslkmonitor tries to offer detailed information of the characteristics of the system, as type of cpu, state of the memory or the file system registered in kernel.
lkmonitor is an open source project with information about the source code and software architecture to make easy the development of new characteristics.
Enhancements:
- IO information, kernel information, networking info, processes specific information, filesystems, modules, etc.
Download (0.084MB)
Added: 2007-07-30 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
816 downloads
Kernel Configuration Comparison 0.2
Kernel Configuration Comparison (kccmp) provides a GUI for comparing two Linux kernel .config files. more>>
Kernel Configuration Comparison (kccmp) provides a GUI for comparing two Linux kernel ".config" files.
It shows configuration variables with different values in a tabular format. It also shows configuration variables found in only one of the input configuration files.
Building:
kccmp by default requires Qt 3.x. However, by changing one line in kccmp.pro you can build against Qt 4.x. Note that the Qt 4.x build requilres libboost_regex as well.
The standard build is as easy as:
example:
% qmake
% make
Usage
% kccmp /path/to/first/.config path/to/second/.config
example:
% kccmp /usr/src/linux/.config /usr/src/linux/.config.old
Enhancements:
- This release was ported to Qt 3.x.
- The requirement for libboost_regex was removed.
- Building with either Qt 4.x or Qt 3.x is now supported.
<<lessIt shows configuration variables with different values in a tabular format. It also shows configuration variables found in only one of the input configuration files.
Building:
kccmp by default requires Qt 3.x. However, by changing one line in kccmp.pro you can build against Qt 4.x. Note that the Qt 4.x build requilres libboost_regex as well.
The standard build is as easy as:
example:
% qmake
% make
Usage
% kccmp /path/to/first/.config path/to/second/.config
example:
% kccmp /usr/src/linux/.config /usr/src/linux/.config.old
Enhancements:
- This release was ported to Qt 3.x.
- The requirement for libboost_regex was removed.
- Building with either Qt 4.x or Qt 3.x is now supported.
Download (0.012MB)
Added: 2005-10-03 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
1482 downloads
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