Free echo trimmers software for linux

Mediastreamer is library written in C that allows you to create and run audio and video streams. It is designed for any kind of voice over IP applications.

It features RTP connectivity, audio codecs (Speex, iLBC, G711, GSM), video codecs (MPEG4, H263, Theora), I/O from soundcards, wav files, webcams, echo-cancelation, conferencing, and various other utilities.

Mediastreamer has a modular design that makes it extensible through plugins. This is the media-streaming component of linphone, a GPL SIP video phone.

kfilewatcher project watches for file changes and allows you to react on them.

Example:

kfilewatcher /tmp/test 2>&1 | while read a; do echo "File has changed - doing something"; done

This command does something every time kfilewatcher detects a change. At the moment, the only action is to output "File has changed - doing something", but you can write anything there, e.g.

- backup stuff as soon as it changes
- publish files on your homepage everytime they change
- keep directories in sync

Whatmask provides a subnet info utility.
Whatmask is a small C program that helps with network settings. Notations supported are CIDR (e.g. /24), Netmask (e.g. 255.255.255.0), and Wilcard Bits (e.g. 0.0.0.255).
These notations are all identical. CIDR notation commonly has a "/" in front of the number (representing the number of bits). Whatmask can accept these notations with or without a slash.
It can take any IP in the subnet along with the netmask in any format, and it will echo back the netmask in three formats, the network address, the broadcast address, the number of useable IPs, and the range of IPs in the subnet.
Binaries for Linux, Win32, and MacOS 9/X are available.
Enhancements:
- Added support for hex netmasks
- Minor bugfixes / cleanup

IPC::Run::Simple is a simple system() wrapper.

SYNOPSIS

# Run a command and check whether it failed
use IPC::Run::Simple;
run("echo Hello, O Cruel World")
or die "Command failed";

# Describe the failure
use IPC::Run::Simple qw($ERR);
run("echo Hello, O Cruel World")
or die "Command failed: $ERR";

# Use the :all tag instead of explicitly requesting $ERR
use IPC::Run::Simple qw(:all);
run("echo Hello, O Cruel World")
or die "Command failed: $ERR";

# Die with error message if command does not return 0
use IPC::Run::Simple qw(:Fatal);
run("echo Hello, O Cruel World");

# Allow other exit values without dying
use IPC::Run::Simple qw(:Fatal);
run(command => [ "echo", "Hello, O Cruel World!" ],
allowed => [ 1, 2, 5 ]);

This module is intended to be a very simple, straightforward wrapper around the system() call to make it behave more like other builtins.

run() will return a true value if the command was executed and return a successful status code, and false otherwise. The reason for the failure will be stored in the $IPC::Run::Simple::ERR variable (which is just $ERR if you import either $ERR or :all). The description of the reason was pulled almost directly from the system() documentation.
Optionally, you can import the :Fatal tag, which will cause run() to die() with an appropriate message if the command fails for any reason.

If you wish to allow nonzero exit values but still want to trap unexpected errors, you may use an expanded call syntax. Call run() with a set of key=>value pairs. The two implemented keys are command (an array reference containing the command to run) and allowed (an array reference of exit values that are allowed without causing run() to return false or throw an exception.)

Packet filtering setup script by Anthony C. Zboralski. Adapted by Didi Damian for iptables version 1.0.0

Sample:

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

# Set up variables
EXT_IF="eth0"
INT_IF="eth1"
EXT_IP=24.x.x.x/32
INT_IP=192.168.0.1/32
EXT_NET=24.x.x.0/24
INT_NET=192.168.0.0/24
MASQ_NETS="192.168.0.0/24"
LOCAL_ADDRS="127.0.0.0/8 192.168.0.1/32 24.x.x.x/32"
MAIL_RELAY=24.x.x.x/32
SMB_ACCESS="192.168.0.2/32"
SMB_BCAST="192.168.0.255/32"

# Turn on IP forwarding
echo Turning on IP forwarding.
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

# Load the ip_tables module
echo Loading ip_tables module.
/sbin/modprobe ip_tables || exit 1
# I let the kernel dynamically load the other modules

echo Flush standard tables.
iptables --flush INPUT
iptables --flush OUTPUT
iptables --flush FORWARD
echo Deny everything until firewall setup is completed.
iptables --policy INPUT DROP
iptables --policy OUTPUT DROP
iptables --policy FORWARD DROP

CHAINS=`iptables -n -L |perl -n -e /Chains+(S+)/ && !($1 =~ /^(INPUT|FORWARD|OUTPUT)$/) && print "$1 "`
echo Remove remaining chains:
echo $CHAINS
for chain in $CHAINS; do
iptables --flush $chain
done
# 2nd step cause of dependencies
for chain in $CHAINS; do
iptables --delete-chain $chain
done

for net in $MASQ_NETS; do
# I delete all the rules so you can rerun the scripts without bloating
# your nat entries.
iptables -D POSTROUTING -t nat -s $MASQ_NETS -j MASQUERADE 2>/dev/null
iptables -A POSTROUTING -t nat -s $MASQ_NETS -j MASQUERADE || exit 1
done
iptables --policy FORWARD ACCEPT

# Create a target for logging and dropping packets
iptables --new LDROP 2>/dev/null
iptables -A LDROP --proto tcp -j LOG --log-level info
--log-prefix "TCP Drop "
iptables -A LDROP --proto udp -j LOG --log-level info
--log-prefix "UDP Drop "
iptables -A LDROP --proto icmp -j LOG --log-level info
--log-prefix "ICMP Drop "
iptables -A LDROP --proto gre -j LOG --log-level info
--log-prefix "GRE Drop "

iptables -A LDROP -f -j LOG --log-level emerg
--log-prefix "FRAG Drop "
iptables -A LDROP -j DROP

# Create a table for watching some accepting rules
iptables --new WATCH 2>/dev/null
iptables -A WATCH -m limit -j LOG --log-level warn --log-prefix "ACCEPT "
iptables -A WATCH -j ACCEPT


echo Special target for local addresses:
iptables --new LOCAL 2>/dev/null
echo $LOCAL_ADDRS
for ip in $LOCAL_ADDRS; do
iptables -A INPUT --dst $ip -j LOCAL
# iptables -A INPUT --src $ip -i ! lo -j LDROP # lame spoof protect
done
echo Authorize mail from mail relay.
iptables -A LOCAL --proto tcp --syn --src $MAIL_RELAY --dst $EXT_IP --dport 25 -j ACCEPT


echo Authorizing samba access to:
echo $SMB_ACCESS
iptables --new SMB 2>/dev/null
for ip in $SMB_ACCESS; do
iptables -A SMB -s $ip -j ACCEPT
done
iptables -A LOCAL --proto udp -i ! $EXT_IF --dport 135:139 -j SMB
iptables -A LOCAL --proto tcp -i ! $EXT_IF --dport 135:139 -j SMB
iptables -A LOCAL --proto tcp -i ! $EXT_IF --dport 445 -j SMB
iptables -A INPUT -i ! $EXT_IF --dst $SMB_BCAST -j ACCEPT #lame samba broadcast

echo Drop and log every other incoming tcp connection attempts.
iptables -A LOCAL -i ! lo --proto tcp --syn --j LDROP

echo Authorize dns access for local nets.
for net in $MASQ_NETS 127.0.0.0/8; do
iptables -A INPUT --proto udp --src $net --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
done


echo Enforcing up ICMP policies, use iptables -L ICMP to check.
# If you deny all ICMP messages you head for trouble since it would
# break lots of tcp/ip algorythm (acz)
iptables --new ICMP 2>/dev/null
iptables -A INPUT --proto icmp -j ICMP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type destination-unreachable -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type network-unreachable -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type host-unreachable -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type protocol-unreachable -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type port-unreachable -j ACCEPT
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type fragmentation-needed -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type source-route-failed -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type network-unknown -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type host-unknown -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type network-prohibited -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type host-prohibited -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type TOS-network-unreachable -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type TOS-host-unreachable -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type communication-prohibited -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type host-precedence-violation -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type precedence-cutoff -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type source-quench -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type redirect -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type network-redirect -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type host-redirect -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type TOS-network-redirect -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type TOS-host-redirect -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type router-advertisement -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type router-solicitation -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type time-exceeded -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type ttl-zero-during-transit -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type ttl-zero-during-reassembly -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type parameter-problem -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type ip-header-bad -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type required-option-missing -j WATCH
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type timestamp-request -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type timestamp-reply -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type address-mask-request -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp --icmp-type address-mask-reply -j LDROP
iptables -A ICMP -p icmp -j LDROP

echo Authorize tcp traffic.
iptables -A INPUT --proto tcp -j ACCEPT

echo Authorize packet output.
iptables --policy OUTPUT ACCEPT

#echo reject ident if you drop em you gotta wait for timeout
#iptables -I LOCAL --proto tcp --syn --dst $EXT_IP --dport 113 -j REJECT

echo Drop and log all udp below 1024.
iptables -A INPUT -i ! lo --proto udp --dport :1023 -j LDROP

echo Drop rpc dynamic udp port:
RPC_UDP=`rpcinfo -p localhost|perl -n -e /.*udps+(d+)s+/ && print $1,"n"|sort -u`
echo $RPC_UDP
for port in $RPC_UDP; do
iptables -A LOCAL -i ! lo --proto udp --dport $port -j LDROP
done

echo Authorize udp above 1024.
iptables -A INPUT --proto udp --dport 1024: -j ACCEPT

Riya is an excellent web based face recognition service. phpRiya is a PHP4 class written by GROU.PS team; phpRiya is designed to act as a wrapper for Riya s API. Methods process the response XML and return a friendly array of data to make development simple and intuitive.
Main features:
- LGPL license; you can use it for your commercial projects too!
- Covers 95% of Riya API
- Built-in DB/FS Caching
- Fully extensible via the "call" method
EXAMPLE
< ?php
require_once("phpRiya.php");
$r = new phpRiya("< api key >"); // http://riya.com/applyAPI
// optional - authentication
// required only in Authentication Required functions
// see Riya API
//
// $r->auth("< username >","< password >");
// make a search in public photos
// look for ones tagged with 2006
$photos = $r->photos_search_searchPublic(null,null,null,null,null,null,"2006");
foreach ($photos as $photo) {
echo "< img src="{$photo[thumbnail]}" border="1" />
";
}
?>

Configuration with no services supported script is for a single host firewall configuration with no services supported by the firewall machine itself.

Sample:

# USER CONFIGURABLE SECTION

# The name and location of the ipchains utility.
IPTABLES=iptables

# The path to the ipchains executable.
PATH="/usr/local/sbin"

# Our internal network address space and its supporting network device.
OURNET="10.5.0.0/24"
OURBCAST="10.5.0.255"
OURDEV="eth0"

# The outside address and the network device that supports it.
ANYADDR="0/0"
ANYDEV="ppp0"

# The TCP services we wish to allow to pass - "" empty means all ports
# note: comma separated
TCPIN="ssh,ftp,ftp-data"
TCPOUT="smtp,www,ssh,telnet,ftp,ftp-data,irc,http"

# The UDP services we wish to allow to pass - "" empty means all ports
# note: comma separated
UDPIN="domain"
UDPOUT="domain"

# The ICMP services we wish to allow to pass - "" empty means all types
# ref: /usr/include/netinet/ip_icmp.h for type numbers
# note: comma separated
ICMPIN="0,3,11"
ICMPOUT="8,3,11"

# Logging; uncomment the following line to enable logging of datagrams
# that are blocked by the firewall.
# LOGGING=1

# END USER CONFIGURABLE SECTION
####################################
# Flush the Input table rules
echo -n Flushing forward... && {
$IPTABLES -F FORWARD
} && echo done

# We want to deny incoming access by default.
# echo -n Denying incoming access... && {
# $IPTABLES -P FORWARD drop
# } && echo done

# Drop all datagrams destined for this host received from outside.
echo -n Dropping incoming datagrams... && {
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $ANYDEV -j DROP
} && echo done

# SPOOFING
# We should not accept any datagrams with a source address matching ours
# from the outside, so we deny them.
echo -n Preventing spoofing... && {
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -s $OURNET -i $ANYDEV -j DROP
} && echo done

# SMURF
# Disallow ICMP to our broadcast address to prevent "Smurf" style attack.
echo -n Preventing SMURFs... && {
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p icmp -i $ANYDEV -d $OURNET -j DROP
} && echo done

# We should accept fragments, in iptables we must do this explicitly.
echo -n Accepting fragments... && {
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -f -j ACCEPT
} && echo done

# TCP
# We will accept all TCP datagrams belonging to an existing connection
# (i.e. having the ACK bit set) for the TCP ports were allowing through.
# This should catch more than 95 % of all valid TCP packets.
echo -n Accepting valid incoming tcp datagrams on existing connections... && {
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m multiport -p tcp -d $OURNET --dports $TCPIN ! --tcp-flags SYN,ACK ACK -j ACCEPT
} && echo done
echo -n Accepting valid outgoing tcp datagrams on existing connections... && {
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m multiport -p tcp -s $OURNET --sports $TCPIN ! --tcp-flags SYN,ACK ACK -j ACCEPT
} && echo done

# TCP - INCOMING CONNECTIONS
# We will accept connection requests from the outside only on the
# allowed TCP ports.
echo -n Accepting incoming tcp connections on allowed ports... && {
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m multiport -p tcp -i $ANYDEV -d $OURNET --dports $TCPIN --syn -j ACCEPT
} && echo done

# TCP - OUTGOING CONNECTIONS
# We will accept all outgoing tcp connection requests on the allowed TCP ports.
echo -n Accepting outgoing traffic on allowed tcp ports... && {
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m multiport -p tcp -i $OURDEV -d $ANYADDR --dports $TCPOUT --syn -j ACCEPT
} && echo done

# UDP - INCOMING
# allow UDP datagrams in on the allowed ports and back.
echo -n Allowing UDP datagrams in on the allowed ports and back... && {
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m multiport -p udp -i $ANYDEV -d $OURNET --dports $UDPIN -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m multiport -p udp -i $ANYDEV -s $OURNET --sports $UDPIN -j ACCEPT
} && echo done

# UDP - OUTGOING
# We will allow UDP datagrams out to the allowed ports and back.
echo -n Allowing UDP datagrams out on the allowed ports and back... && {
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m multiport -p udp -i $OURDEV -d $ANYADDR --dports $UDPOUT -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m multiport -p udp -i $OURDEV -s $ANYADDR --sports $UDPOUT -j ACCEPT
} && echo done

# ICMP - INCOMING
# We will allow ICMP datagrams in of the allowed types.
# echo -n Allowing ICMP datagrams in of the allowed types... && {
# $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p icmp -i $ANYDEV -d $OURNET --icmp-type $ICMPIN -j ACCEPT
# } && echo done

# ICMP - OUTGOING
# We will allow ICMP datagrams out of the allowed types.
# echo -n Allowing ICMP datagrams out of the allowed types... && {
# $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p icmp -i $OURDEV -d $ANYADDR --icmp-type $ICMPOUT -j ACCEPT
# } && echo done

# DEFAULT and LOGGING
# All remaining datagrams fall through to the default
# rule and are dropped. They will be logged if youve
# configured the LOGGING variable above.
#

# DoS
# enabling Syn-flood protection
echo -n Enabling Syn-flood protection... && {
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --syn -m limit --limit 1/s -j ACCEPT
} && echo done
# Enabling Furtive port scanner protection
echo -n Enabling Furtive port scanner protection... && {
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,ACK,FIN,RST RST -m limit --limit 1/s -j ACCEPT
} && echo done
# Enabling ping of death protection
echo -n Enabling ping of death protection... && {
iptables -A FORWARD -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 1/s -j ACCEPT
} && echo done


if [ "$LOGGING" ]
then
# Log barred TCP
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m tcp -p tcp -j LOG
# Log barred UDP
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m udp -p udp -j LOG
# Log barred ICMP
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m udp -p icmp -j LOG
fi
#
# end.