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IPTables-tutorial 1.2.2
IPTables-tutorials aim is to explain iptables in a complete and simple way. more>>
IPTables-tutorials aim is to explain iptables in a complete and simple way. The iptables-tutorial is currently rather stable, and contains information on all the currently available matches and targets (in kernel), as well as a couple of complete example scripts and explanations. It contains a complete section on iptables syntax, as well as other interesting commands such as iptables-save and iptables-restore.
The tutorial has recently been under heavy scrutiny and updating, as can be seen in this, the latest version of the tutorial. It is now also available in bookform from Lulu.com. If you feel like contributing or donating to the author of this tutorial, please do buy the book! Thank you!
If you need help, you are better off by asking the netfilter mailing list which you can reach at netfilter at lists.netfilter.org. For more information on this, visit the netfilter mailinglist page. You may also contact the linuxsecurity mailing list at security-discuss AT linuxsecurity dotcom. Both are fairly large, and should be able to help you much much better than I can.
<<lessThe tutorial has recently been under heavy scrutiny and updating, as can be seen in this, the latest version of the tutorial. It is now also available in bookform from Lulu.com. If you feel like contributing or donating to the author of this tutorial, please do buy the book! Thank you!
If you need help, you are better off by asking the netfilter mailing list which you can reach at netfilter at lists.netfilter.org. For more information on this, visit the netfilter mailinglist page. You may also contact the linuxsecurity mailing list at security-discuss AT linuxsecurity dotcom. Both are fairly large, and should be able to help you much much better than I can.
Download (9.0MB)
Added: 2006-11-22 License: (FDL) GNU Free Documentation License Price:
669 downloads
Games::ScottAdams::Tutorial 0.04
Games::ScottAdams::Tutorial is a Perl module with the Scott Adams Adventure Compiler Tutorial. more>>
Games::ScottAdams::Tutorial is a Perl module with the Scott Adams Adventure Compiler Tutorial.
INTRODUCTION
This document walks you through the process of creating a small but complete and playable game with six rooms, seven items including a single treasure, and a couple of puzzles.
It makes no attempt to be complete: you need the reference manual for that. But by the time youve worked your way through this tutorial you should be familiar with rooms, items, actions and occurrences, and youll be ready to start writing your own games.
<<lessINTRODUCTION
This document walks you through the process of creating a small but complete and playable game with six rooms, seven items including a single treasure, and a couple of puzzles.
It makes no attempt to be complete: you need the reference manual for that. But by the time youve worked your way through this tutorial you should be familiar with rooms, items, actions and occurrences, and youll be ready to start writing your own games.
Download (0.048MB)
Added: 2007-01-04 License: Perl Artistic License Price:
1028 downloads
Apache::PAR::tutorial 0.30
Apache::PAR::tutorial is a Perl module with information on getting Apache::PAR up and running. more>>
Apache::PAR::tutorial is a Perl module with information on getting Apache::PAR up and running.
Apache::PAR is a framework for including Perl ARchive files in a mod_perl (1.x or 2.x) environment. It allows an author to package up a web application, including configuration, static files, Perl modules, and Registry and PerlRun scripts to include in a single file. This archive can then be moved to other locations on the same system or distributed and loaded with a single set of configuration options in the Apache configuration.
These modules are based on PAR.pm by Autrijus Tang and Archive::Zip by Ned Konz as well as the mod_perl modules. They extend the concept of PAR files to mod_perl, similar to how WAR archives work for Java. An archive (which is really a zip file), contains one or more elements which can be served to clients making requests to an Apache web server. Scripts, modules, and static content should then be able to be served from within the .par archive without modifications.
For the package developer
For the package developer, Apache::PAR allows for easy package management, which frees the author from the task of creating a full Perl package. Apache::PAR allows the package developer to set the required Apache configuration directly in a package which greatly simplifies the install process for the end user and gives the the developer the ability to assign URLs which remain the same on all systems that the package is installed on. It is possible to decompress the contents of the PAR file during startup, which allows the use of code which relies on outside content (templating systems, etc)
For the package user
Once Apache::PAR is installed, it can be configured in an Apache configuration file with as little as two lines. Once setup, to add a new .par package to the system a user only has to place the package in the directory specified in the Apache configuration and restart Apache. All other configuration needs are provided by the module itself.
<<lessApache::PAR is a framework for including Perl ARchive files in a mod_perl (1.x or 2.x) environment. It allows an author to package up a web application, including configuration, static files, Perl modules, and Registry and PerlRun scripts to include in a single file. This archive can then be moved to other locations on the same system or distributed and loaded with a single set of configuration options in the Apache configuration.
These modules are based on PAR.pm by Autrijus Tang and Archive::Zip by Ned Konz as well as the mod_perl modules. They extend the concept of PAR files to mod_perl, similar to how WAR archives work for Java. An archive (which is really a zip file), contains one or more elements which can be served to clients making requests to an Apache web server. Scripts, modules, and static content should then be able to be served from within the .par archive without modifications.
For the package developer
For the package developer, Apache::PAR allows for easy package management, which frees the author from the task of creating a full Perl package. Apache::PAR allows the package developer to set the required Apache configuration directly in a package which greatly simplifies the install process for the end user and gives the the developer the ability to assign URLs which remain the same on all systems that the package is installed on. It is possible to decompress the contents of the PAR file during startup, which allows the use of code which relies on outside content (templating systems, etc)
For the package user
Once Apache::PAR is installed, it can be configured in an Apache configuration file with as little as two lines. Once setup, to add a new .par package to the system a user only has to place the package in the directory specified in the Apache configuration and restart Apache. All other configuration needs are provided by the module itself.
Download (0.025MB)
Added: 2006-10-12 License: Perl Artistic License Price:
1107 downloads
Array::Each::Tutorial 0.02
Array::Each::Tutorial - POD giving various examples how to use Array::Each. more>>
Array::Each::Tutorial - POD giving various examples how to use Array::Each.
SYNOPSIS
man Array::Each
man Array::Each::Tutorial
or
perldoc Array::Each
perldoc Array::Each::Tutorial
Overview
This tutorial contains only POD, so dont do this:
use Array::Each::Tutorial; # dont do this
Rather, simply read the POD (as you are doing). But first, please read the docs for Array::Each, because the whole scoop is there.
This tutorial is intended to augment those docs with examples showing situations where you might want to use Array::Each instead of other techniques.
EXAMPLES
Parallel Arrays vs. Using a Hash
First of all, use a hash. Its almost always the best solution if you want to associate a "key" with a "value". And there are modules available that will let you do wonderful things with hashes, like keeping the keys sorted or keeping them in the order they were added.
So given a hash, you might at some point want to do this:
my %h = ( a=>1, b=>2, c=>3, d=>4, e=>5 );
while( my( $k, $v ) = each %h ) {
# ... do something with $k and $v ...
}
On the other hand, if parallel arrays better implement your algorithm, then you may find you want to do something like this:
my @k = qw( a b c d e );
my @v = qw( 1 2 3 4 5 );
for my $i ( 0 .. $#k ) {
my( $k, $v ) = ( $k[$i], $v[$i] );
# ... do something with $k and $v (and maybe $i) ...
}
Using Array::Each, you could do the same thing this way:
use Array::Each;
my @k = qw( a b c d e );
my @v = qw( 1 2 3 4 5 );
my $obj = Array::Each->new( @k, @v );
while( my( $k, $v, $i ) = $obj->each ) {
# ... do something with $k and $v (and maybe $i) ...
}
If you dont need $i at all, you can leave it out, e.g.,
while( my( $k, $v ) = $obj->each ) {
# ... do something with $k and $v ...
}
If you have more than two parallel arrays, include them all in the call to new() and add as many "capture" variables as you need, e.g.,
my @k = qw( a b c d e );
my @v = qw( 1 2 3 4 5 );
my @p = qw( - + ~ = : );
my $obj = Array::Each->new( @k, @v, @p );
while( my( $k, $v, $p, $i ) = $obj->each ) {
# ... do something with $k, $v, and $p (and maybe $i) ...
}
<<lessSYNOPSIS
man Array::Each
man Array::Each::Tutorial
or
perldoc Array::Each
perldoc Array::Each::Tutorial
Overview
This tutorial contains only POD, so dont do this:
use Array::Each::Tutorial; # dont do this
Rather, simply read the POD (as you are doing). But first, please read the docs for Array::Each, because the whole scoop is there.
This tutorial is intended to augment those docs with examples showing situations where you might want to use Array::Each instead of other techniques.
EXAMPLES
Parallel Arrays vs. Using a Hash
First of all, use a hash. Its almost always the best solution if you want to associate a "key" with a "value". And there are modules available that will let you do wonderful things with hashes, like keeping the keys sorted or keeping them in the order they were added.
So given a hash, you might at some point want to do this:
my %h = ( a=>1, b=>2, c=>3, d=>4, e=>5 );
while( my( $k, $v ) = each %h ) {
# ... do something with $k and $v ...
}
On the other hand, if parallel arrays better implement your algorithm, then you may find you want to do something like this:
my @k = qw( a b c d e );
my @v = qw( 1 2 3 4 5 );
for my $i ( 0 .. $#k ) {
my( $k, $v ) = ( $k[$i], $v[$i] );
# ... do something with $k and $v (and maybe $i) ...
}
Using Array::Each, you could do the same thing this way:
use Array::Each;
my @k = qw( a b c d e );
my @v = qw( 1 2 3 4 5 );
my $obj = Array::Each->new( @k, @v );
while( my( $k, $v, $i ) = $obj->each ) {
# ... do something with $k and $v (and maybe $i) ...
}
If you dont need $i at all, you can leave it out, e.g.,
while( my( $k, $v ) = $obj->each ) {
# ... do something with $k and $v ...
}
If you have more than two parallel arrays, include them all in the call to new() and add as many "capture" variables as you need, e.g.,
my @k = qw( a b c d e );
my @v = qw( 1 2 3 4 5 );
my @p = qw( - + ~ = : );
my $obj = Array::Each->new( @k, @v, @p );
while( my( $k, $v, $p, $i ) = $obj->each ) {
# ... do something with $k, $v, and $p (and maybe $i) ...
}
Download (0.020MB)
Added: 2007-07-14 License: Perl Artistic License Price:
832 downloads
LDAP Account Manager 2.6.0 / 2.7.0 RC1
LDAP Account Manager RC1 is a webfrontend for managing accounts stored in an LDAP directory. more>> <<less
Added: 2009-07-27 License: GPL Price: FREE
downloads
Other version of LDAP Account Manager
which helps you manage Unix and Samba user and group accounts in a OpenLDAP server. There is also ... You can use templates for account creation and use multiple configuration profiles. AccountPrice: FREE
License:GPL
License:GPL
LDAP Account Manager is a software with you can manage Unix and Samba ...LDAP Account Manager you can manage Unix and Samba user and group accountsLicense:GPL (GNU General Public License)
Derbrill Tutorials
Derbrill Tutorials are Free Tutorials For Writing Games and Multimedia Applications in Runtime Revolution with ArcadeEngine. more>>
Derbrill Tutorials are Free Tutorials For Writing Games and Multimedia Applications in Runtime Revolution with ArcadeEngine.
The tutorials come in a visually appealing e-book format which is both easy to read and use, the range of topics covered includes:
* The basics of Revolution such as: stacks, cards, scripts, messages and timers
* How to use geometric properties such as distances, angles and intersection rectangles
* Understanding and using different movements including linear, polygonal, circular and elliptic
* Advanced use of images
* Using the built-in collision detection
<<lessThe tutorials come in a visually appealing e-book format which is both easy to read and use, the range of topics covered includes:
* The basics of Revolution such as: stacks, cards, scripts, messages and timers
* How to use geometric properties such as distances, angles and intersection rectangles
* Understanding and using different movements including linear, polygonal, circular and elliptic
* Advanced use of images
* Using the built-in collision detection
Download (4.2MB)
Added: 2005-10-17 License: Freeware Price:
1470 downloads
Gantry::Docs::Tutorial 3.40
Gantry::Docs::Tutorial is a Perl module for The Gantry Tutorial. more>>
Gantry::Docs::Tutorial is a Perl module for The Gantry Tutorial.
Gantry is a mature web framework, released in late 2005 onto an unsuspecting world. For more information on the framework, its features and history, see Gantry::Docs::About.
Here we will explore the basic workings of Gantry by constructing a very simple application. Dont let the simplicity of this example fool you -- this framework has extreme flexibility in delivering applications with web and scripted components. The example in this document is only to get you started.
This document begins by describing a simple one-table management application. It walks through the process of building the application. Then, it shows a tool -- called Bigtop -- which can be used to build the application from a relatively small configuration file. Finally, it shows how to add another table and regenerate the app via Bigtop.
<<lessGantry is a mature web framework, released in late 2005 onto an unsuspecting world. For more information on the framework, its features and history, see Gantry::Docs::About.
Here we will explore the basic workings of Gantry by constructing a very simple application. Dont let the simplicity of this example fool you -- this framework has extreme flexibility in delivering applications with web and scripted components. The example in this document is only to get you started.
This document begins by describing a simple one-table management application. It walks through the process of building the application. Then, it shows a tool -- called Bigtop -- which can be used to build the application from a relatively small configuration file. Finally, it shows how to add another table and regenerate the app via Bigtop.
Download (0.19MB)
Added: 2006-09-26 License: Perl Artistic License Price:
1123 downloads
PAR::Tutorial 0.941
PAR::Tutorial is a cross-platform Packaging and Deployment with PAR. more>>
PAR::Tutorial is a cross-platform Packaging and Deployment with PAR.
SYNOPSIS
This is a tutorial on PAR, first appeared at the 7th Perl Conference. The HTML version of this tutorial is available online as http://aut.dyndns.org/par-tutorial/.
On Deploying Perl Applications
% sshnuke.pl 10.2.2.2 -rootpw="Z1ON0101"
Perl v5.6.1 required--this is only v5.6.0, stopped at sshnuke.pl line 1.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at sshnuke.pl line 1.
Q: "Help! I cant run your program!"
A1: Install Perl & perl -MCPAN -einstall(...)
How do we know which modules are needed?
New versions of CPAN modules may break sshnuke.pl
A2: Install Perl & tar zxf my_perllib.tgz
Possibly overwriting existing modules; not cross-platform at all
A3: Use the executable generated by perlcc sshnuke.pl
Impossible to debug; perlcc usually does not work anyway
<<lessSYNOPSIS
This is a tutorial on PAR, first appeared at the 7th Perl Conference. The HTML version of this tutorial is available online as http://aut.dyndns.org/par-tutorial/.
On Deploying Perl Applications
% sshnuke.pl 10.2.2.2 -rootpw="Z1ON0101"
Perl v5.6.1 required--this is only v5.6.0, stopped at sshnuke.pl line 1.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at sshnuke.pl line 1.
Q: "Help! I cant run your program!"
A1: Install Perl & perl -MCPAN -einstall(...)
How do we know which modules are needed?
New versions of CPAN modules may break sshnuke.pl
A2: Install Perl & tar zxf my_perllib.tgz
Possibly overwriting existing modules; not cross-platform at all
A3: Use the executable generated by perlcc sshnuke.pl
Impossible to debug; perlcc usually does not work anyway
Download (0.19MB)
Added: 2006-07-20 License: Perl Artistic License Price:
1194 downloads
MARC::Doc::Tutorial 2.00
MARC::Doc::Tutorial is a documentation-only module for new users of MARC::Record. more>>
MARC::Doc::Tutorial is a documentation-only module for new users of MARC::Record.
SYNOPSIS
perldoc MARC::Doc::Tutorial
What is MARC?
The MAchine Readable Cataloging format was designed by the Library of Congress in the late 1960s in order to allow libraries to convert their card catalogs into a digital format. The advantages of having computerized card catalogs were soon realized, and now MARC is being used by all sorts of libraries around the world to provide computerized access to their collections. MARC data in transmission format is optimized for processing by computers, so its not very readable for the normal human. For more about the MARC format, visit the Library of Congress at http://www.loc.gov/marc/
What is this Tutorial?
The document you are reading is a beginners guide to using Perl to processing MARC data, written in the cookbook style. Inside, you will find recipes on how to read, write, update and convert MARC data using the MARC::Record CPAN package. As with any cookbook, you should feel free to dip in at any section and use the recipe you find interesting.
If you are new to Perl, you may want to read from the beginning.
The document you are reading is distributed with the MARC::Record package, however in case you are reading it somewhere else, you can find the latest version at CPAN: http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/MARC/. Youll notice that some sections arent filled in yet, which is a result of this document being a work in progress. If you have ideas for new sections please make a suggestion to perl4lib: http://www.rice.edu/perl4lib/.
<<lessSYNOPSIS
perldoc MARC::Doc::Tutorial
What is MARC?
The MAchine Readable Cataloging format was designed by the Library of Congress in the late 1960s in order to allow libraries to convert their card catalogs into a digital format. The advantages of having computerized card catalogs were soon realized, and now MARC is being used by all sorts of libraries around the world to provide computerized access to their collections. MARC data in transmission format is optimized for processing by computers, so its not very readable for the normal human. For more about the MARC format, visit the Library of Congress at http://www.loc.gov/marc/
What is this Tutorial?
The document you are reading is a beginners guide to using Perl to processing MARC data, written in the cookbook style. Inside, you will find recipes on how to read, write, update and convert MARC data using the MARC::Record CPAN package. As with any cookbook, you should feel free to dip in at any section and use the recipe you find interesting.
If you are new to Perl, you may want to read from the beginning.
The document you are reading is distributed with the MARC::Record package, however in case you are reading it somewhere else, you can find the latest version at CPAN: http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/MARC/. Youll notice that some sections arent filled in yet, which is a result of this document being a work in progress. If you have ideas for new sections please make a suggestion to perl4lib: http://www.rice.edu/perl4lib/.
Download (0.77MB)
Added: 2007-07-10 License: GPL (GNU General Public License) Price:
836 downloads
Task::Catalyst::Tutorial 0.03
Task::Catalyst::Tutorial is a Perl module that installs everything you need to learn Catalyst. more>>
Task::Catalyst::Tutorial is a Perl module that installs everything you need to learn Catalyst.
SYNOPSIS
Installs the example "MyApp" described in Catalyst::Manual::Tutorial, and all its dependencies.
<<lessSYNOPSIS
Installs the example "MyApp" described in Catalyst::Manual::Tutorial, and all its dependencies.
Download (0.073MB)
Added: 2007-03-26 License: Perl Artistic License Price:
945 downloads
Prima::tutorial 1.20
Prima::tutorial is an introductory tutorial. more>>
Prima::tutorial is an introductory tutorial.
Programming graphic interfaces is often considered somewhat boring, and not without a cause. It is a small pride in knowing that your buttons and scrollbars work exactly as millions of others buttons and scrollbars do, so whichever GUI toolkit is chosen, it is usually regarded as a tool of small importance, and the less obtrusive, the better.
Given that, and trying to live up to the famous Perl making easy things easy and hard things possible mantra, this manual page is an introductory tutorial meant to show how to write easy things easy. The hard things are explained in the other Prima manual pages ( see Prima ).
<<lessProgramming graphic interfaces is often considered somewhat boring, and not without a cause. It is a small pride in knowing that your buttons and scrollbars work exactly as millions of others buttons and scrollbars do, so whichever GUI toolkit is chosen, it is usually regarded as a tool of small importance, and the less obtrusive, the better.
Given that, and trying to live up to the famous Perl making easy things easy and hard things possible mantra, this manual page is an introductory tutorial meant to show how to write easy things easy. The hard things are explained in the other Prima manual pages ( see Prima ).
Download (1.4MB)
Added: 2006-08-24 License: Perl Artistic License Price:
1162 downloads
Album::Tutorial 1.05
Album::Tutorial is a Perl module on how to use the Album program. more>>
Album::Tutorial is a Perl module on how to use the Album program.
SYNOPSIS
This tutorial describes the basic use of the Album program to create and maintain browser based photo albums.
Getting started
To get started, create a new directory and cd to it. Create a subdirectory large and put some pictures there. If you have installed the album tool in your execution path, you can now execute it as follows:
$ album -v
No info.dat, adding images from large
info.dat: Cannot update (does not exist)
Number of entries = 7 (7 added)
mkdir thumbnails
mkdir icons
mkdir css
Creating icons: first-gr.png first.png ... sound.png movie.jpg
Creating style sheets: common.css index.css ... journal.css
im023.jpg: thumbnail OK
im024.jpg: thumbnail OK
im025.jpg: thumbnail OK
im026.jpg: thumbnail OK
im027.jpg: thumbnail OK
im028.jpg: thumbnail OK
im029.jpg: thumbnail OK
Creating pages for 7 images
(Needed to write 7 image pages)
Creating pages for 1 index
(Needed to write 1 index page)
Your results will vary, but be similar to this example run. What you can see is that album found 7 images in the large directory, created thumbnails, icons and css directories, created thumbnails by resizing the images, and finally created the HTML pages. You can inspect your first photo album by opening file index.html with your favorite browser. You can click on any image to see the larger version. Navigation buttons are provided to the left of the image.
It is interesting to run album again:
$ album -v
No info.dat, adding images from large
info.dat: Cannot update (does not exist)
Number of entries = 7 (7 added)
.......[7]
Creating pages for 7 images
(No image pages needed updating)
Creating pages for 1 index
(No index pages needed updating)
album tries to avoid doing unnecessary work as much as possible. In this case, all thumbnails and image and index pages are up to date. The line of periods shows progress, one period for each image processed.
<<lessSYNOPSIS
This tutorial describes the basic use of the Album program to create and maintain browser based photo albums.
Getting started
To get started, create a new directory and cd to it. Create a subdirectory large and put some pictures there. If you have installed the album tool in your execution path, you can now execute it as follows:
$ album -v
No info.dat, adding images from large
info.dat: Cannot update (does not exist)
Number of entries = 7 (7 added)
mkdir thumbnails
mkdir icons
mkdir css
Creating icons: first-gr.png first.png ... sound.png movie.jpg
Creating style sheets: common.css index.css ... journal.css
im023.jpg: thumbnail OK
im024.jpg: thumbnail OK
im025.jpg: thumbnail OK
im026.jpg: thumbnail OK
im027.jpg: thumbnail OK
im028.jpg: thumbnail OK
im029.jpg: thumbnail OK
Creating pages for 7 images
(Needed to write 7 image pages)
Creating pages for 1 index
(Needed to write 1 index page)
Your results will vary, but be similar to this example run. What you can see is that album found 7 images in the large directory, created thumbnails, icons and css directories, created thumbnails by resizing the images, and finally created the HTML pages. You can inspect your first photo album by opening file index.html with your favorite browser. You can click on any image to see the larger version. Navigation buttons are provided to the left of the image.
It is interesting to run album again:
$ album -v
No info.dat, adding images from large
info.dat: Cannot update (does not exist)
Number of entries = 7 (7 added)
.......[7]
Creating pages for 7 images
(No image pages needed updating)
Creating pages for 1 index
(No index pages needed updating)
album tries to avoid doing unnecessary work as much as possible. In this case, all thumbnails and image and index pages are up to date. The line of periods shows progress, one period for each image processed.
Download (0.049MB)
Added: 2006-11-17 License: Perl Artistic License Price:
1071 downloads
Chatbot::Alpha::Tutorial 2.04
Chatbot::Alpha::Tutorial is a beginners guide to Chatbot::Alpha 2.x. more>>
Chatbot::Alpha::Tutorial is a beginners guide to Chatbot::Alpha 2.x.
INTRODUCTION
What is Chatbot::Alpha?
Chatbot::Alpha is a Perl module for reading and processing Alpha code. Alpha code is a command-driven response language, primarily used for chatterbots.
The language format is quite simple: its a line-by-line language. The first character is the command, followed by the commands data. The simplest of all Alpha replies is the standard one-way question and answer:
+ hello bot
- Hello human.
Alpha Commands Overview
Here are all the commands supported by Chatbot::Alpha:
+ (Plus)
The + symbol is the basis of all your replies. Its the trigger--that is, what the user says to activate that reply. In most cases this command comes first in a reply, followed by supporting commands that tell the bot what to do next.
- (Minus)
The - command has many purposes. In the example above, a single +TRIGGER and a single -REPLY will give you a one-way question-answer case. If you use multiple -REPLYs under one +TRIGGER, then they will become random responses. On *CONDITIONS, the -REPLYs will be called when no condition returns true. On &HOLDERS, the -REPLY is the first thing the bot sends. And the list goes on... well get into the many uses for -REPLY later.
% (Percent)
The % command is for "that" emulation. If youve worked with AIML youll know what that refers to. Its there to help take the A.D.D. syndrome out of your bots. You can make specific replies based on what the bot last said. Like if the bot asks "Do you have any pets?" and the user says "yes", the bot can ask "What kind of pets?" instead of a generic reply to "yes". Youll learn all about this in the tutorial later.
^ (Carat)
The ^ command is to continue from your last -REPLY. For example, if your reply is very long and you want to break it down a few lines in the reply file (as not to have a horizontal scrollbar and be hard to read), this is the command to use. The ^CONTINUE command will adds its data to the last -REPLY you used under the +TRIGGER.
@ (At)
The @ command is for a redirection. Alpha triggers are "dead-on", meaning "hello|hey" is literally "hello|hey", not "hello OR hey". So when you want one to point to the other, use the @REDIRECT command.
* (Star)
The * is for conditionals. Youll learn about these later as well.
& (Amperstand)
This is for simple conversation holders. Emphasis is on the word "simple." They dont always work, so youd use %THAT if it was really important. The &HOLDER command is slowly becoming deprecated.
# (Pound)
The # command is for executing Perl codes within your reply set. Sometimes Alpha just cant handle the complex tasks you have in mind, and this can fill in all the blanks (assuming youre fluent with Perl anyway).
/ (Slash)
This is comment data, not processed within Chatbot::Alpha.
LessThan and GreaterThan
The > and < are labels. Right now theyre used only for topics.
<<lessINTRODUCTION
What is Chatbot::Alpha?
Chatbot::Alpha is a Perl module for reading and processing Alpha code. Alpha code is a command-driven response language, primarily used for chatterbots.
The language format is quite simple: its a line-by-line language. The first character is the command, followed by the commands data. The simplest of all Alpha replies is the standard one-way question and answer:
+ hello bot
- Hello human.
Alpha Commands Overview
Here are all the commands supported by Chatbot::Alpha:
+ (Plus)
The + symbol is the basis of all your replies. Its the trigger--that is, what the user says to activate that reply. In most cases this command comes first in a reply, followed by supporting commands that tell the bot what to do next.
- (Minus)
The - command has many purposes. In the example above, a single +TRIGGER and a single -REPLY will give you a one-way question-answer case. If you use multiple -REPLYs under one +TRIGGER, then they will become random responses. On *CONDITIONS, the -REPLYs will be called when no condition returns true. On &HOLDERS, the -REPLY is the first thing the bot sends. And the list goes on... well get into the many uses for -REPLY later.
% (Percent)
The % command is for "that" emulation. If youve worked with AIML youll know what that refers to. Its there to help take the A.D.D. syndrome out of your bots. You can make specific replies based on what the bot last said. Like if the bot asks "Do you have any pets?" and the user says "yes", the bot can ask "What kind of pets?" instead of a generic reply to "yes". Youll learn all about this in the tutorial later.
^ (Carat)
The ^ command is to continue from your last -REPLY. For example, if your reply is very long and you want to break it down a few lines in the reply file (as not to have a horizontal scrollbar and be hard to read), this is the command to use. The ^CONTINUE command will adds its data to the last -REPLY you used under the +TRIGGER.
@ (At)
The @ command is for a redirection. Alpha triggers are "dead-on", meaning "hello|hey" is literally "hello|hey", not "hello OR hey". So when you want one to point to the other, use the @REDIRECT command.
* (Star)
The * is for conditionals. Youll learn about these later as well.
& (Amperstand)
This is for simple conversation holders. Emphasis is on the word "simple." They dont always work, so youd use %THAT if it was really important. The &HOLDER command is slowly becoming deprecated.
# (Pound)
The # command is for executing Perl codes within your reply set. Sometimes Alpha just cant handle the complex tasks you have in mind, and this can fill in all the blanks (assuming youre fluent with Perl anyway).
/ (Slash)
This is comment data, not processed within Chatbot::Alpha.
LessThan and GreaterThan
The > and < are labels. Right now theyre used only for topics.
Download (0.030MB)
Added: 2007-04-02 License: Perl Artistic License Price:
938 downloads
Test::Unit::Tutorial 0.14
Test::Unit::Tutorial is a Perl module that contains a tutorial on unit testing. more>>
Test::Unit::Tutorial is a Perl module that contains a tutorial on unit testing.
SYNOPSIS
perldoc Test::Unit::Tutorial
Here should be extensive documentation on what unit testing is, why it is useful, and how to do it with the Test::Unit collection of modules.
Sorry for not implementing this yet.
Please have a look at the examples in the examples directory and read the README file that came with this distribution.
A short tutorial on how to use the unit testing framework is included in Test::Unit::TestCase.
Further examples can be found by looking at the self test collection, starting in Test::Unit::tests::AllTests.
<<lessSYNOPSIS
perldoc Test::Unit::Tutorial
Here should be extensive documentation on what unit testing is, why it is useful, and how to do it with the Test::Unit collection of modules.
Sorry for not implementing this yet.
Please have a look at the examples in the examples directory and read the README file that came with this distribution.
A short tutorial on how to use the unit testing framework is included in Test::Unit::TestCase.
Further examples can be found by looking at the self test collection, starting in Test::Unit::tests::AllTests.
Download (0.044MB)
Added: 2007-06-13 License: Perl Artistic License Price:
863 downloads
yagg::Tutorial 1.4001
yagg::Tutorial is a Perl module that contains a tutorial for yagg. more>>
yagg::Tutorial is a Perl module that contains a tutorial for yagg.
SYNOPSIS
# To use the generator
./yagg -m nonterminals.yg terminals.lg
./output/progs/generate 5
This tutorial will show you how to use yagg, by way of two examples. In the first example, we create a simple logical expression generator from scratch. In the second example, we create a more sophisticated logical expression generator from existing parser/lexer input files, such as those used by YACC/Bison and LEX/FLEX. These examples, plus another more sophisticated fault tree generator are included with the distribution in the examples/ directory.
It is assumed that the reader knows a little about formal grammars. Ideally, the reader would have some experience writing grammars for input to parser generators like YACC and Bison.
<<lessSYNOPSIS
# To use the generator
./yagg -m nonterminals.yg terminals.lg
./output/progs/generate 5
This tutorial will show you how to use yagg, by way of two examples. In the first example, we create a simple logical expression generator from scratch. In the second example, we create a more sophisticated logical expression generator from existing parser/lexer input files, such as those used by YACC/Bison and LEX/FLEX. These examples, plus another more sophisticated fault tree generator are included with the distribution in the examples/ directory.
It is assumed that the reader knows a little about formal grammars. Ideally, the reader would have some experience writing grammars for input to parser generators like YACC and Bison.
Download (0.21MB)
Added: 2007-07-05 License: Perl Artistic License Price:
845 downloads
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